Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

are housed

Толкование Перевод

1 INTRODUCTION

   For a small country perched on the edge of western Europe but with an early history that began more than 2,000 years ago, there is a vast bibliography extant in many languages. Since general reference works with bibliography on Portugal are few, both principal and minor works are included. In the first edition, works in English, and a variety of Portuguese language works that are counted as significant if not always classic, were included. In the second and third editions, more works in Portuguese are added.

   It is appropriate that most of the works cited in some sections of the bibliograpy are in English, but this pattern should be put in historical perspective. Since the late 1950s, the larger proportion of foreign-language works on Portugal and the Portuguese have been in English. But this was not the case before World War II. As a whole, there were more studies in French, with a smaller number in German, Italian, and Spanish, than in English. Most of the materials published today on all aspects of this topic continue to be in Portuguese, but English-language works have come to outnumber the other non-Portuguese language studies. In addition to books useful to a variety of students, a selection of classic works of use to the visitor, tourist, and foreign resident of Portugal, as well as to those interested in Portuguese communities overseas, have been included.

   Readers will note that publishers' names are omitted from some Portuguese citations as well as from a number of French works. There are several reasons for this. First, in many of the older sources, publishers no longer exist and are difficult to trace. Second, the names of the publishers have been changed in some cases and are also difficult to trace. Third, in many older books and periodicals, printers' names but not publishers were cited, and identifying the publishers is virtually impossible.

   Some recommended classic titles for beginners are in historical studies: José Hermano Saraiva, Portugal: A Companion History (1997); A. H. de Oliveira Marques, History of Portugal (1976 ed.), general country studies in two different historical eras: Sarah Bradford, Portugal (1973) and Marion Kaplan, The Portuguese: The Land and Its People (2002 and later editions); political histories, Antônio de Figueiredo, Portugal: Fifty Years of Dictatorship (1975) and Douglas L. Wheeler, Republican Portugal: A Political History ( 1910-1926) (1978; 1998). On Portugal's Revolution of 25 April 1974 and contemporary history and politics: Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy (1995); Phil Mailer, The Impossible Revolution (1977); Richard A. H. Robinson, Contemporary Portugal: A History (1979); Lawrence S. Graham and Douglas L. Wheeler (eds.), In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences (1983); Lawrence S. Graham and Harry M. Makler (eds.), Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and its Antecedents (1979). On contemporary Portuguese society, see Antonio Costa Pinto (ed.), Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society, Culture (2003).

   Enduring works on the history of Portugal's overseas empire include: C. R. Boxer, The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825 (1969 and later editions); and Bailey W. Diffie and George Winius, The Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580 (1977); on Portugal and the Age of Discoveries: Charles Ley (ed.), Portuguese Voyages 1498-1663 (2003). For a new portrait of the country's most celebrated figure of the Age of Discoveries, see Peter Russell, Prince Henry 'The Navigator': A Life (2000). A still useful geographical study about a popular tourist region is Dan Stanislawski's Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve (1963). A fine introduction to a region of rural southern Portugal is José Cutileiro's A Portuguese Rural Society (1971).

   Early travel account classics are Almeida Garrett, Travels in My Homeland (1987) and William Beckford, Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcobaca and Batalha (1969 and later editions). On travel and living in Portugal, see Susan Lowndes Marques and Ann Bridge, The Selective Traveller in Portugal (1968 and later editions); David Wright and Patrick Swift, Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide (1968 and later editions); Sam Ballard and Jane Ballard, Pousadas of Portugal (1986); Richard Hewitt, A Cottage in Portugal (1996);

   Ian Robertson, Portugal: The Blue Guide (1988 and later editions); and Anne de Stoop, Living in Portugal (1995). Fine reads on some colorful, foreign travellers in Portugal are found in Rose Macauley, They Went to Portugal (1946 and later editions) and They Went to Portugal Too (1990). An attractive blend of historical musing and current Portugal is found in Paul Hyland's, Backing Out of the Big World: Voyage to Portugal (1996); Datus Proper's The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal (1992); and Portugal's 1998 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, José Sarmago, writes in Journey through Portugal (2001).

   For aspects of Portuguese literature in translation, see Aubrey F. G. Bell, The Oxford Book of Portuguese Verse (1952 edition by B. Vidigal); José Maria Eça de Queirós, The Maias (2007 and earlier editions); and José Sara-mago's Baltasar and Blimunda (1985 and later editions), as well as many other novels by this, Portugal's most celebrated living novelist. See also Landeg White's recent translation of the national 16th century epic of Luis de Camóes, The Lusiads (1997). A classic portrait of the arts in Portugal during the country's imperial age is Robert C. Smith's The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800 (1968).

   For those who plan to conduct research in Portugal, the premier collection of printed books, periodicals, and manuscripts is housed in the country's national library, the Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, in Lisbon. Other important collections are found in the libraries of the major universities in Coimbra, Lisbon, and Oporto, and in a number of foundations and societies. For the history of the former colonial empire, the best collection of printed materials remains in the library of Lisbon's historic Geography Society, the Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa, Lisbon; and for documents there is the state-run colonial archives, the Arquivo Historico Ultramarino, in Restelo, near Lisbon. Other government records are deposited in official archives, such as those for foreign relations in the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, housed in Necessidades Palace, Lisbon.

   For researchers in North America, the best collections of printed materials on Portugal are housed in the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; New York Public Library, New York City; Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois; and in university libraries including those of Harvard, Yale, Johns Hopkins, Brown, Indiana, Illinois, University of California at Los Angeles, University of California - Berkeley, University of California - Santa Barbara, Stanford, Florida State, Duke, University of New Hampshire, Durham, University of Toronto, University of Ottawa, McGill, and University of British Columbia. Records dealing with Portuguese affairs are found in U.S. government archives, including, for instance, those in the National Archives and Record Service (NARS), housed in Washington, D.C.

   BIBLIOGRAPHIES

   ■ Academia Portuguesa de História. Guia Bibliográfica Histórica Portuguesa. Vol. I-?. Lisbon, 1954-.

   ■ Anselmo, Antônio Joaquim. Bibliografia das bibliografias portuguesas. Lisbon: Biblioteca Nacional, 1923.

   ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. Portuguese Bibliography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922.

   ■ Borchardt, Paul. La Bibliographie de l'Angola, 1500-1900. Brussels, 1912. Chilcote, Ronald H., ed. and comp. The Portuguese Revolution of 25 April 1974. Annotated bibliography on the antecedents and aftermath. Coimbra: Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril, Universidade de Coimbra, 1987. Cintra, Maria Adelaide Valle. Bibliografia de textos medievais portugueses. Lisbon: Centro de Estudos Filolôgicos, 1960.

   ■ Costa, Mário. Bibliografia Geral de Moçambique. Lisbon, 1945. Coutinho, Bernardo Xavier da Costa. Bibliographie franco-portugaise: Essai d'une bibliographie chronologique de livres français sur le Portugal. Oporto: Lopes da Silva, 1939.

   ■ Diffie, Bailey W. "A Bibliography of the Principal Published Guides to Portuguese Archives and Libraries," Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Luso-Brazilian Studies. Nashville, Tenn., 1953. Gallagher, Tom. Dictatorial Portugal, 1926-1974: A Bibliography. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1979.

   ■ Gibson, Mary Jane. Portuguese Africa: A Guide to Official Publications. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1967. Greenlee, William B. "A Descriptive Bibliography of the History of Portugal." Hispanic American Historical Review XX (August 1940): 491-516. Gulbenkian, Fundação Calouste. Boletim Internacional de Bibliografia Luso-Brasileira. Vol. 1-15. Lisbon, 1960-74.

   ■ Instituto Camoes. Faculdade de Letras da Universidade De Coimbra. Repertorio Bibliografico da Historiografia Portuguesa ( 1974-1994). Coimbra:

   ■ Instituto Camoes; Universidade de Coimbra, 1995. Junta De Investigações Científicas Do Ultramar. Bibliografia Da Junta De Investigações Científicas Do Ultramar Sobre Ciências Humanas E Sociais. Lisbon: Junta de Investigações Científicas Do Ultramar, 1975. Kettenring, Norman E., comp. A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations on Portuguese Topics Completed in the United States and Canada, 1861-1983.

   ■ Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1984. Kunoff, Hugo. Portuguese Literature from Its Origins to 1990: A Bibliography Based on the Collections at Indiana University. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.

   ■ Laidlar, John. Lisbon. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 199. Oxford: ABC-Clio, 1997.. Portugal. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 71, rev. ed. Oxford: ABC-Clio, 2000.

   ■ Lomax, William. Revolution in Portugal: 1974-1976. A Bibliography. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1978.

   ■ McCarthy, Joseph M. Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde Islands: A Comprehensive Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1977.

   ■ Moniz, Miguel. Azores. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 221. Oxford: ABC-Clio, 1999.

   ■ Nunes, José Lúcio, and José Júlio Gonçalves. Bibliografia Histórico-Militar do Ultramar Portugües. Lisbon, 1956. Pélissier, René. Bibliographies sur l'Afrique Luso-Hispanophone 1800-1890.

   ■ Orgeval, France: 1980. Portuguese Studies. London. 1984-. Annual.

   ■ Portuguese Studies Newsletter. No. 1-23 (1976-90). Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal. Semiannual.

   ■ Portuguese Studies Review. Vols. 1-9 (1991-2001). Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal. Semi-Annual.. Vols. 10- (2002-). Durham, N.H.: Trent University; Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.

   ■ Rocha, Natércia. Bibliografia geral da Literatura Portuguesa para Crianças. Lisbon: Edit. Comunicação, 1987.

   ■ Rogers, Francis Millet, and David T. Haberly. Brazil, Portugal and Other Portuguese-Speaking Lands: A List of Books Primarily in English. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.

   ■ Santos, Manuel dos. Bibliografia geral ou descrição bibliográfica de livros tantos de autores portugueses como brasileiros e muitos outras nacionalidades, impressos desde o século XV até à actualidade, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1914-25.

   ■ Silva, J. Donald. A Bibliography on the Madeira Islands. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1987.

   ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and G. Lavigne. Os portugueses no Canadá: Uma bibliografia ( 1953-1996). Lisbon: Direção-Geral dos Assuntos Consulares e Comunidades Portuguesas, 1998.

   ■ University of Coimbra, Faculty of Letters. Bibliografia Anual de História de Portugal. Vol. 1. [sources published beginning in 1989- ] Coimbra: Grupo de História; Faculdade de Letras; Universidade de Coimbra, 1992-.

   ■ Unwin, P. T. H., comp. Portugal. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 71. Oxford, U.K.: ABC-Clio Press, 1987.

   ■ Viera, David J., et al., comp. The Portuguese in the United States ( Supplement to the 1976 Leo Pap Bibliography). Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1990.

   ■ Welsh, Doris Varner, comp. A Catalogue of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History and Literature and the Portuguese Materials in the Newberry Library. Chicago: Newberry Library, 1953.

   ■ Wiarda, Iêda Siqueira, ed. The Handbook of Portuguese Studies. Washington, D.C.: Xlibris, 2000.

   ■ Wilgus, A. Curtis. Latin America, Spain & Portugal: A Selected & Annotated Bibliographical Guide to Books Published 1954-1974. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1977.

   ■ Winius, George. "Bibliographical Essay: A Treasury of Printed Source Materials Pertaining to the XV and XVI Centuries." In George Winius, ed., Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World, 1300-ca. 1600, 373-401. Madison, Wis.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.

   ■ PERIODICALS RELATING TO PORTUGAL

   ■ Africana. Oporto. Semiannual.

   ■ Africa Report. New York. Monthly or bimonthly.

   ■ Africa Today. Denver, Colo. Quarterly.

   ■ Agenda Cultural. Lisbon. Monthly.

   ■ Almanaque do Exército. Lisbon, 1912-40.

   ■ American Historical Review. Washington, D.C. Quarterly.

   ■ Anais da Académia Portuguesa da História. Lisbon.

   ■ Anais das Bibliotecas e Arquivos. Lisbon. Annual.

   ■ Análise do sector público administrativo e empresarial. Lisbon. Quarterly. Análise Social. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Anglo-Portuguese News. Monte Estoril and Lisbon. 1937-2003. Biweekly and weekly.

   ■ Antropológicas. Oporto. 1998-. Semiannual. Anuário Católico de Portugal. Lisbon. Annual.

   ■ Archipélago. Revista do Instituto Universitário dos Açores. Punta Delgado. Semiannual. Architectural Digest. New York. Monthly. Archivum. Paris. Quarterly. Arqueologia. Oporto. Annual.

   ■ Arqueólogo Portugües, O. Lisbon. 1958-. Semiannual Arquivo das Colónias. Lisbon. 1917-33. Arquivo de Beja. Beja. Annual. Arquivo Histórico Portuguez. Lisbon.

   ■ Arquivos da Memória. Lisbon. 1997-. Semiannual.

   ■ Arquivos do Centro Cultural Portugües [Fundação Gulbenkian, Paris]. Paris. Annual.

   ■ Avante! Lisbon. Portuguese Communist Party. Daily. Biblos. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Boletim da Academia Internacional da Cultura Portuguesa. Lisbon. Boletim da Agência Geral das Colónias. Lisbon.

   ■ Boletim da Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa. Lisbon Quarterly; Bimonthly.

   ■ Boletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portugal. Oporto. Annual.

   ■ Boletim de Estudos Operários. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Boletim do Arquivo Histórico Militar. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira. Angra do Heroismo, Terceira, Azores Islands. Semiannual. Boletim Geral do Ultramar. Lisbon. Bracara Augusta. Braga. Brigantia. Lisbon. 1990-. Semiannual.

   ■ British Bulletin of Publications on Latin America... Portugal and Spain. London. 1949-. Semiannual. British Historical Society of Portugal. Annual Report and Review. Lisbon. Brotéria. Lisbon. Quarterly. Bulletin des Etudes Portugaises. Paris. Quarterly.

   ■ Bulletin des Etudes Portugaises et de l'Institut Français au Portugal. Lisbon. Annual.

   ■ Cadernos de Arqueologia. Braga. Semiannual and annual. Monographs.

   ■ Cadernos do Noroeste. Braga, University of Minho. Semiannual.

   ■ Camões Center Quarterly. New York.

   ■ Capital, A. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.

   ■ Clio. Lisbon. 1996-. Annual.

   ■ Clio-Arqueologia. Lisbon. 1983-. Annual.

   ■ Colóquio/ Artes. Lisbon. Gulbenkian Foundation. Quarterly.

   ■ Colóquio/ Letras. Lisbon. Gulbenkian Foundation. Quarterly.

   ■ Conimbriga. Coimbra.

   ■ Cultura. London. Quarterly.

   ■ Democracia e Liberdade. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Dia, O. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.

   ■ Diário da Assembleia Nacional e Constituente. Lisbon. 1911.

   ■ Diário da Câmara de Deputados. Lisbon. 1911-26.

   ■ Diário de Lisboa. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.

   ■ Diário de Notícias. Lisbon. Daily newspaper of record.

   ■ Diário do Governo. Lisbon. 1910-74.

   ■ Diário do Senado. Lisbon. 1911-26.

   ■ Documentos. Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril. Coimbra. Quarterly.

   ■ E-Journal of Portuguese History. Providence, R.I. Quarterly.

   ■ Economia. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Economia e Finanças. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Economia e Sociologia. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Economist, The. London. Weekly magazine.

   ■ Estratégia Internacional. Lisbon.

   ■ Estudos Contemporâneos. Lisbon.

   ■ Estudos de economia. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Estudos históricos e económicos. Oporto. Semiannual.

   ■ Estudos Medievais. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Estudos Orientais. Lisbon, 1990. Semiannual.

   ■ Ethnologia. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Ethnologie Française. Paris. Quarterly.

   ■ Ethnos. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ European History Quarterly. Lancaster, U.K., 1970-. Quarterly.

   ■ Expresso. Lisbon. 1973-. Weekly newspaper.

   ■ Facts and Reports. Amsterdam. Collected press clippings.

   ■ Financial Times. London. Daily; special supplements on Portugal.

   ■ Finisterra. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Flama. Lisbon. Monthly magazine.

   ■ Garcia de Orta. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Gaya. Oporto. Semiannual.

   ■ Geographica: Revista da Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Hispania. USA. Quarterly.

   ■ Hispania Antiqua. Madrid. Semiannual.

   ■ Hispanic American Historical Review. Chapel Hill, N.C. Quarterly. História. Lisbon. Monthly.

   ■ Iberian Studies. Nottingham, U.K. Quarterly or Semiannual.

   ■ Indicadores económicos. Lisbon. Bank of Portugal. Monthly. Ingenium. Revista da Ordem dos Engenheiros. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ International Journal of Iberian Studies. London and Glasgow, 1987-. Semiannual.

   ■ Illustração Portugueza. Lisbon. 1911-1930s. Magazine. Instituto, O. Coimbra. Annual.

   ■ Itinerário. Leiden (Netherlands). 1976-. Semiannual. Jornal, O. Lisbon. Weekly newspaper. Jornal de Letras, O. Lisbon. Weekly culture supplement. Jornal do Fundão. Fundão, Beira Alta. Weekly newspaper. Journal of European Economic History. Quarterly.

   ■ Journal of Modern History. Chicago, Ill. Quarterly.

   ■ Journal of Southern European Society & Politics. Athens, Greece. 1995-. Quarterly.

   ■ Journal of the American Portuguese Culture Society. New York. 1966-81. Semiannual or annual. Ler História. Lisbon. Quarterly. Lisboa: Revista Municipal. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Lusíada: Revista trimestral de ciência e cultura. Lisbon. 1989-. Three times a year.

   ■ Lusitania Sacra. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Luso-Americano, O. Newark, N.J. Weekly newspaper.

   ■ Luso-Brazilian Review. Madison, Wisc. 1964-. Semiannual.

   ■ Lusotopie. Paris. 1995-. Annual.

   ■ Nova economia. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Numismática. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Oceanos. Lisbon. Bimonthly.

   ■ Ocidente. Lisbon. Monthly.

   ■ Olisipo. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Ordem do Exército. Lisbon. 1926-74. Monthly.

   ■ Penélope. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Política Internacional. Lisbon. 1990-. Quarterly.

   ■ Portugal. Annuário Estatístico do Ultramar. Lisbon. 1950-74.

   ■ Portugal em Africa. Lisbon. 1894-1910. Bimonthly.

   ■ Portugal socialista. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Portugália. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Portuguese & Colonial Bulletin. London. 1961-74. Quarterly. Portuguese Studies. London. 1985-. Annual.

   ■ Portuguese Studies Newsletter. Durham, N.H. 1976-90. Semiannual.

   ■ Portuguese Studies Review. Durham, N.H. 1991-2001; Trent, Ont. 2002-. Semiannual.

   ■ Portuguese Times. New Bedford, Mass. Weekly newspaper.

   ■ Povo Livre. Lisbon. Monthly.

   ■ Primeiro do Janeiro. Oporto. Daily newspaper.

   ■ Quaderni Portoghesi. Rome. 1974-. Semiannual.

   ■ Race. A Journal of Race and Group Relations. London. Quarterly.

   ■ Recherches en Anthropologie au Portugal. Paris. 1995-. Annual.

   ■ República, A. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.

   ■ Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais. Coimbra. Quarterly.

   ■ Revista da Biblioteca Nacional. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Revista da Faculdade de Letras. Lisbon. Quarterly. Revista da Faculdade de Letras. Oporto. Semiannual. Revista da Universidade de Coimbra. Coimbra. Quarterly. Revista de Ciência Política. Lisbon. Semiannual. Revista de Ciências Agrárias. Lisbon. Semiannual. Revista de Economia. Lisbon. 1953-. Three times a year. Revista de Estudos Anglo-Portugueses. Lisbon. Annual. Revista de Estudos Históricos. Rio de Janeiro. Semiannual. Revista de Guimarães. Guimarães. Semiannual. Revista de História. São Paulo, Brazil. Semiannual. Revista de História Económica e Social. Oporto. Semiannual. Revista de Infanteria. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Revista Internacional de Estudos Africanos. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Revista Lusitana. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Revista Militar. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Revista Portuguesa de História. Coimbra. Quarterly.

   ■ Revue Geographique des Pyrenees et du Sud-Ouest. Paris. Semiannual.

   ■ Sábado. Lisbon. Weekly news magazine.

   ■ Seara Nova. Lisbon. 1921-. Bimonthly.

   ■ Século, O. Lisbon. Daily Newspaper.

   ■ Selecções do Readers Digest. Lisbon. Monthly.

   ■ Semanário económico. Lisbon. Weekly.

   ■ Setúbal arqueologica. Setúbal. Semiannual.

   ■ Sigila. Paris. 1998-. Semiannual.

   ■ Sintria. Sintra. Annual.

   ■ Sociedade e Território. Revista de estudos urbanos e regionais. Oporto. 1986-. Quarterly.

   ■ Studia. Lisbon. Quarterly.

   ■ Studies in the History of Gardens and Designed Landscapes. New York. Quarterly.

   ■ Studium Generale. Oporto. Quarterly.

   ■ Tempo, O. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.

   ■ Tempo e o Modo, O. Lisbon. 1968-74. Quarterly.

   ■ Trabalhos da Sociedade Portuguesa de Antropologia. Oporto. Semiannual.

   ■ Trabalhos de Antropologia E Etnologia. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Trabalhos de Arqueologia. Lisbon. Annual.

   ■ Translation. New York. Quarterly.

   ■ Ultramar. Lisbon. 1960-71. Quarterly.

   ■ Veja. São Paulo. Weekly news magazine.

   ■ Veleia. Lisbon. Semiannual.

   ■ Vida Mundial. Lisbon. Weekly news magazine.

   ■ West European Politics. London. Quarterly.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > INTRODUCTION
2 unterbringen

v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-) (beherbergen) accommodate, put s.o. up; in einer Firma etc.: get s.o. a job (in + Dat, bei with); (lagern) store; (Gepäck etc.) put; bei Platzmangel: get (in + Dat into); (Interessenten finden für) have s.th. accepted ( bei by); umg., fig. (geistig einordnen) place; jemanden unterbringen in einem Krankenhaus, Heim etc.: put s.o. into; einer Schule etc.: put s.o. in, get s.o. into; gut untergebracht sein im Urlaub etc.: have a nice place to stay; wie sind Sie untergebracht? what sort of place are you staying in?; in dem Asyl etc. kann man 100 Leute unterbringen the home etc. accommodates a hundred (people); die Akten sind im Keller untergebracht the files are kept in the cellar; das Ersatzrad ist im Kofferraum untergebracht the spare wheel is kept in the boot (Am. trunk); den Nachtisch bring ich auch noch unter umg. I think I could manage the dessert as well

* * *

(beherbergen) to put up; to house; to lodge; to quarter; to accommodate;

(einpassen) to put; to fit in

* * *
ụn|ter|brin|gen
vt sep

1) (= verstauen, Platz geben) to put; (in Heim, Krankenhaus etc) to put; Arbeitslose etc to fix up (bei with); Zitat (in Text etc) to get in (
in etw (acc) sth)
ich kann in meinem Auto noch einen unterbringen — I can get one more in my car, I have room for one more in my car

das Krankenhaus kann keine neuen Patienten mehr unterbringen — the hospital cannot accommodate any new patients

etw bei jdm unterbringen — to leave sth with sb

ich kenne ihn, aber ich kann ihn nirgends unterbringen (inf) — I know him, but I just can't place him

2) (= Unterkunft geben) Menschen to accommodate; Ausstellung, Sammlung to house

gut/schlecht untergebracht sein — to have good/bad accommodation

die Hochzeitsgäste wurden im Hotel untergebracht — the wedding guests were put up in the hotel

wie sind Sie untergebracht? — what's your accommodation like? (Brit), what are your accommodations like? (US)

* * *

1) (to provide with a house, accommodation or shelter: All these people will have to be housed; The animals are housed in the barn.) house

2) (to set in a particular place or position: The kitchen is located in the basement.) locate

3) (to provide a bed etc for (a person) in one's home: Can you put us up next Thursday night?) put up

* * *

un·ter|brin·gen

vt irreg

1. (Unterkunft verschaffen)

▪ jdn \unterbringen to put sb up, to accommodate sb form

▪ untergebracht sein to be housed, to have accommodation

die Kinder sind gut untergebracht (fig) the children are being well looked after

er konnte ihr Gesicht nicht \unterbringen (fig fam) he couldn't place her face

2. (abstellen)

▪ etw \unterbringen to put sth somewhere

3. (fam: eine Anstellung verschaffen)

▪ jdn \unterbringen to get sb a job

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) put

2) (beherbergen) put up

3)

jemanden bei einer Firma unterbringen — (ugs.) get somebody a job in a company

* * *

unterbringen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-) (beherbergen) accommodate, put sb up; in einer Firma etc: get sb a job (

in +dat,

bei with); (lagern) store; (Gepäck etc) put; bei Platzmangel: get (

in +dat into); (Interessenten finden für) have sth accepted (

bei by); umg, fig (geistig einordnen) place;

jemanden unterbringen in einem Krankenhaus, Heim etc: put sb into; einer Schule etc: put sb in, get sb into;

gut untergebracht sein im Urlaub etc: have a nice place to stay;

wie sind Sie untergebracht? what sort of place are you staying in?;

in dem Asyl etc

kann man 100 Leute unterbringen the home etc accommodates a hundred (people);

die Akten sind im Keller untergebracht the files are kept in the cellar;

das Ersatzrad ist im Kofferraum untergebracht the spare wheel is kept in the boot (US trunk);

den Nachtisch bring ich auch noch unter umg I think I could manage the dessert as well

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) put

2) (beherbergen) put up

3)

jemanden bei einer Firma unterbringen — (ugs.) get somebody a job in a company

* * *

v.

to accommodate v.

to host v.

to house v.

to situate v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > unterbringen
3 punto de acceso

(n.) = access point, entry point, entry term, index entry, retrieval access, search key, access point, service point, point of access, entrance point

Ex. This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.

Ex. UNIBID has less redundancy and covers more types of bibliographic material than UNIMARC, whereas the latter probably has more entry points for catalogue headings.

Ex. These instructions codes convert the operators into machine-readable manipulation codes, and show which terms are to be used as entry term.

Ex. All index entries and references in a PRECIS index are derived from an indexing string.

Ex. Much more important, however, is the fact that an online catalog contains many more retrieval accesses than a catalog based on the Paris Principles and is therefore a far more effective tool from the user's point of view.

Ex. Typically some parts of records can be searched and their elements used as search keys.

Ex. Such libraries act as access points to the full range of resources that are housed in the central libraries with which they are linked.

Ex. One of the greatest assets that libraries possess as potential hosts for community information services is their extensive network of service points.

Ex. Simplifying the filing rules and adding more points of access are exactly what we need.

Ex. Written in engaging, lively prose, the biography might offer an accessible entrance point into 17th-century studies for scholars new to the period.

* * *

(n.) = access point, entry point, entry term, index entry, retrieval access, search key, access point, service point, point of access, entrance point

Ex: This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.

Ex: UNIBID has less redundancy and covers more types of bibliographic material than UNIMARC, whereas the latter probably has more entry points for catalogue headings.

Ex: These instructions codes convert the operators into machine-readable manipulation codes, and show which terms are to be used as entry term.

Ex: All index entries and references in a PRECIS index are derived from an indexing string.

Ex: Much more important, however, is the fact that an online catalog contains many more retrieval accesses than a catalog based on the Paris Principles and is therefore a far more effective tool from the user's point of view.

Ex: Typically some parts of records can be searched and their elements used as search keys.

Ex: Such libraries act as access points to the full range of resources that are housed in the central libraries with which they are linked.

Ex: One of the greatest assets that libraries possess as potential hosts for community information services is their extensive network of service points.

Ex: Simplifying the filing rules and adding more points of access are exactly what we need.

Ex: Written in engaging, lively prose, the biography might offer an accessible entrance point into 17th-century studies for scholars new to the period.

Spanish-English dictionary > punto de acceso
4 área

f.

1 area, surface, surface area.

2 domain, area, field, realm.

3 place, locality, region, area.

4 area, room, space.

* * *

área

(Takes el in sing)

► nombre femenino

1 (zona) area, zone

2 (medida) are

3 (superficie) area

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

área de castigo DEPORTE penalty area

área de gol DEPORTE goal area

área de servicio (en autopista) service area

* * *

noun f.

area

* * *

SF

1) (=zona, superficie) area

área de castigo — (Dep) penalty area

área de descanso — (Aut) rest area

área de gol, área de meta — goal area

área de penalty — (Dep) penalty area

área de servicio — (Aut) service area

2) (Inform)

área de excedentes — overflow area

3) (=campo)

en el área de los impuestos — in the field of taxation

4) (=medida) area ( 100 square metres)

5)

área metropolitana — metropolitan area, urban district

área verde — Caribe green area, park area

* * *

femenino‡ area

- área chica or pequeña

- área de castigo

- área de reposo

- área de servicio

- área metropolitana

* * *

= area, area, field, front, sphere, domain, zone, bit, radius, area, programme area, service area.

Ex. The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex. An area is a major section of the entry, comprising data of a particular category or serving a particular function.

Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex. Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

Ex. I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

Ex. The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex. But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex. The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex. The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex. Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex. Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.

Ex. The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

----

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* área chica, el = six-yard box, the.

* área clave = key area.

* área de acción = remit.

* área de actuación = area for action, area of policy, policy area.

* área de aplicación comercial = niche.

* área de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.

* área de comunicación = communications area.

* área de conocimiento = area of study.

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.

* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.

* área de descanso = rest area, rest stop, lay-by.

* área de descripción = area of description.

* área de descripción física = physical description area.

* área de edición = edition area.

* área de ejemplar = copy area.

* área de encabezamiento = header area.

* área de especialización = niche, area of competence.

* área de estudio = study area, study area.

* área de formación = teaching unit.

* área de influencia = remit.

* área de información = communications area.

* área de interés = field of interest.

* área de la biblioteconomía = library field.

* área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.

* área de lectura = reading floor.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* área de notas = note area.

* área de numeración de la ficha = card counter area.

* área de préstamo = checkout area.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* área de serie = series area, series statement area.

* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.

* área de título y de mención de responsabilidad = title and statement of responsibility area.

* área en desarrollo = growth area.

* área específica = niche.

* área flotante del programa = transient program area (TPA).

* área geográfica = geographical area.

* área marginada = deprived area.

* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* área metropolitana = metropolitan area, metro area.

* área metropolitana de Londres, el = Greater London.

* área rural = rural region.

* área temática = subject area, subject field, topic area.

* area temática específica = narrow subject area.

* área urbana = urban area.

* área útil = floor area, floor space.

* bibliógrafo especializado en un área temática = area bibliographer.

* conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.

* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.

* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.

* en las áreas de = in the areas of.

* especializado en un área temática = domain-specific.

* examen de área = area scanning.

* particular a un área = localised [localized, -USA].

* trabajador en el área de cultura = cultural worker.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

femenino‡ area

- área chica or pequeña

- área de castigo

- área de reposo

- área de servicio

- área metropolitana

* * *

= area, area, field, front, sphere, domain, zone, bit, radius, area, programme area, service area.

Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex: An area is a major section of the entry, comprising data of a particular category or serving a particular function.

Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex: Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

Ex: I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

Ex: The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex: But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex: The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex: The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex: Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex: Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.

Ex: The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* área chica, el = six-yard box, the.

* área clave = key area.

* área de acción = remit.

* área de actuación = area for action, area of policy, policy area.

* área de aplicación comercial = niche.

* área de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.

* área de comunicación = communications area.

* área de conocimiento = area of study.

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.

* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.

* área de descanso = rest area, rest stop, lay-by.

* área de descripción = area of description.

* área de descripción física = physical description area.

* área de edición = edition area.

* área de ejemplar = copy area.

* área de encabezamiento = header area.

* área de especialización = niche, area of competence.

* área de estudio = study area, study area.

* área de formación = teaching unit.

* área de influencia = remit.

* área de información = communications area.

* área de interés = field of interest.

* área de la biblioteconomía = library field.

* área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.

* área de lectura = reading floor.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* área de notas = note area.

* área de numeración de la ficha = card counter area.

* área de préstamo = checkout area.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* área de serie = series area, series statement area.

* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.

* área de título y de mención de responsabilidad = title and statement of responsibility area.

* área en desarrollo = growth area.

* área específica = niche.

* área flotante del programa = transient program area (TPA).

* área geográfica = geographical area.

* área marginada = deprived area.

* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* área metropolitana = metropolitan area, metro area.

* área metropolitana de Londres, el = Greater London.

* área rural = rural region.

* área temática = subject area, subject field, topic area.

* area temática específica = narrow subject area.

* área urbana = urban area.

* área útil = floor area, floor space.

* bibliógrafo especializado en un área temática = area bibliographer.

* conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.

* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.

* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.

* en las áreas de = in the areas of.

* especializado en un área temática = domain-specific.

* examen de área = area scanning.

* particular a un área = localised [localized, -USA].

* trabajador en el área de cultura = cultural worker.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

área

f‡

A

1 ( Mat) area

2 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (medida agraria) area, square dekameter* ( 100m².)

B

1 (zona) area

las áreas más afectadas por las inundaciones the areas worst affected by the flooding

2 (campo, ámbito) area

un área de las ciencias donde ha habido poca investigación an area of science where little research has been carried out

3 ( Dep) tb

área de castigo or penalty penalty area

Compuestos:

● área chica

goal area

● área de reposo

rest area o stop ( AmE), lay-by ( BrE)

● área de servicio

service area, services (pl)

● área grande

penalty area

● área metropolitana

metropolitan area, city

● área pequeña

goal area

● área única de pagos en Europa

Single Euro Payments Area

* * *

área feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
area;
área chica or pequeña goal area;
◊ área de castigo penalty area;

área de servicio service area, services (pl)
área sustantivo femenino
1 (espacio delimitado) area
área de servicio, service area
2 (medida de superficie) hundred square metres
3 (deportes) la falta se produjo dentro del área, the foul was committed inside the penalty area

' área' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alrededor
- anticiclón
- antinuclear
- arrabal
- arrasar
- barriada
- barrio
- borrasca
- cabaña
- capítulo
- castigo
- circunscribirse
- comisionada
- comisionado
- concurrida
- concurrido
- construcción
- cuenca
- deprimida
- deprimido
- desarrollo
- expandir
- expolio
- extensión
- franca
- franco
- francófona
- francófono
- huerta
- inmediaciones
- interfluvio
- latitud
- milimétrica
- milimétrico
- órbita
- parcela
- poblada
- poblado
- polígono
- prefijo
- propia
- propio
- radio
- rellano
- sector
- superficie
- tendedero
- trascender
- triangular
- vasta
English:
area
- area code
- belt
- danger area
- demonstrate
- disaster area
- enter
- extent
- grey area
- industrial area
- lay-by
- mark out
- metropolitan
- penalty area
- penalty box
- province
- restricted
- service area
- unemployment
- well-known
- bay
- brief
- built
- canvass
- catchment area
- center
- central
- comb
- constituency
- country
- cover
- depot
- depressed
- develop
- development
- diverse
- division
- enclose
- enlarge
- extensive
- field
- fringe
- incoming
- living
- moor
- narrow
- neighborhood
- nice
- out
- over

* * *

área nf Takes the masculine articles el and un.

1. [zona] area

Comp
área de descanso [en carretera] Br lay-by, US rest area; Econ área (del) euro Euro zone; Econ área de libre comercio free trade area;
área metropolitana metropolitan area;

área protegida protected area;

área de servicio [en carretera] service area

2. [ámbito] area;

la investigación en áreas como la inteligencia artificial research in areas such as artificial intelligence;

una carrera del área de Ciencias a university course in a science subject;

el responsable del área económica del partido the person in charge of the party's economic policy

3. [medida] are, = 100 square metres

4. Geom [superficie] area

5. Dep
área (de penalty o [m5] castigo) (penalty) area

Comp
área grande eighteen-yard box, penalty area;
área pequeña six-yard box

* * *

área

f area;

área de influencia area of influence

* * *

área nf

: area

* * *

área n

1. (en general) area

el área mediterránea the Mediterranean area

el área de un rectángulo the area of a rectangle

2. (en fútbol) penalty area

Spanish-English dictionary > área
5 rodar

v.

1 to roll.

Los panes rodaron por el suelo The bread rolled on the ground.

Ellos rodaron los autos They rolled the cars.

2 to travel, to go.

rodaban a más de 180 km/h they were doing more than 180 km/h

3 to turn.

4 to tumble.

rodó escaleras abajo he tumbled down the stairs

5 to go around (ir de un lado a otro).

ha rodado por todo el mundo he's been all over the world

6 to shoot (Cine).

¡silencio, se rueda! we're rolling!

7 to run in (automobile).

8 to film, to shoot.

Ellos rodaron una película They filmed a movie.

* * *

rodar

Conjugation model [ CONTAR], like link=contar contar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (dar vueltas) to roll; (rueda) to turn

2 (caer rodando) to roll down; (de escaleras) to fall down

■ la pelota rodó calle abajo the ball rolled down the street

3 figurado (ir de un lado a otro) to roam, wander, drift

■ rodar por el mundo to roam the world

4 figurado (estar diseminado) to be scattered around

■ los juguetes de los niños ruedan por toda la casa the children's toys are scattered all over the house

5 (vehículos) to run; (velocidad) to do

■ este coche rueda bien this car runs well

■ mi coche rueda a doscientos kilómetros por hora mi car does two hundred kilometres an hour

► verbo transitivo

1 (hacer que de vueltas) to roll

■ rodar un aro to roll a hoop

2 CINEMATOGRAFÍA to film, shoot

3 AUTOMÓVIL to run in

4 (recorrer) to travel

■ rodar mundo to travel the world

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

echarlo todo a rodar (estropearlo) to ruin everything 2 (desistir) to throw it all up

* * *

verb

1) to roll

2) film, shoot

* * *

1. VI

1) (=dar vueltas) [pelota] to roll; [rueda] to go round, turn

la moneda fue rodando por el caño — the coin rolled down the drain

rodó escaleras abajo — he fell o rolled downstairs

se oía el rodar de los carros — one could hear the sound of cartwheels

rodar de suelo — (Aer) to taxi

- echarlo todo a rodar

- rodar por algn

2) * (=deambular)

me han hecho ir rodando de acá para allá — they kept shunting me about from one place to another

tienen al niño rodando de guardería en guardería — they keep moving o shifting the kid about from nursery to nursery

3) (Cine) to shoot, film

llevamos dos meses rodando en México — we've spent two months filming in Mexico

4) * (=existir todavía) to be still going, still exist

ese modelo rueda todavía por el mundo — that model is still about

5) Méx, Arg [caballo] to stumble, fall forwards

2. VT

1) [+ vehículo] to wheel, wheel along; [+ coche nuevo] to run in

2) (=hacer rodar) [+ objeto] to roll, roll along

3) (Cine) to shoot, film

4) (Inform) [+ programa] to run

5) Caribe (=agarrar) to seize; (=encarcelar) to imprison

6) LAm

rodar (a patadas) — to knock over, kick over

7) LAm [+ ganado] to round up

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) moneda/pelota to roll; rueda to go round, turn

rodaba por la cubierta — it was rolling around (on) the deck

rodó escaleras abajo — she went tumbling down the stairs

el jinete rodó por tierra — the jockey went tumbling o rolling along the ground

echar algo a rodar — to set something in motion

mandarlo todo a rodar — (fam) to pack o (BrE) chuck it all in (colloq)

rodar bien/mal — to go well o smoothly/badly

2) automóvil/moto

el coche casi no ha rodado — the car has hardly been used

los ciclistas ruedan a gran velocidad — (period) the cyclists are going at great speed

3) (Cin) to film, shoot

se rueda! — action!
2.
rodar vt

1) (Cin) to shoot, film

2) < coche nuevo> to run in
3.
rodarse v pron (Andes)

se rodó el tornillo — I/you/he stripped the thread on the screw

* * *

= roll, coast, freewheel.

Nota: Generalmente en bicicleta sin pedalear o automóvil sin en el motor en marcha.

Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex. Pushing our bicycles up a very steep hill one sunny morning, two men on bicycles coasted down the hill and passed us.

Ex. His vehicle freewheeled backwards down a hill and collided with another vehicle heading up the hill.

----

* cabeza + rodar = head + roll.

* cámara de rodar películas = movie camera.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* rodar en el estudio = film in + the studio.

* rodar en exteriores = film on + location.

* rodar sobre = roll over.

* rodar un documental = shoot + documentary.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) moneda/pelota to roll; rueda to go round, turn

rodaba por la cubierta — it was rolling around (on) the deck

rodó escaleras abajo — she went tumbling down the stairs

el jinete rodó por tierra — the jockey went tumbling o rolling along the ground

echar algo a rodar — to set something in motion

mandarlo todo a rodar — (fam) to pack o (BrE) chuck it all in (colloq)

rodar bien/mal — to go well o smoothly/badly

2) automóvil/moto

el coche casi no ha rodado — the car has hardly been used

los ciclistas ruedan a gran velocidad — (period) the cyclists are going at great speed

3) (Cin) to film, shoot

se rueda! — action!
2.
rodar vt

1) (Cin) to shoot, film

2) < coche nuevo> to run in
3.
rodarse v pron (Andes)

se rodó el tornillo — I/you/he stripped the thread on the screw

* * *

= roll, coast, freewheel.

Nota: Generalmente en bicicleta sin pedalear o automóvil sin en el motor en marcha.

Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex: Pushing our bicycles up a very steep hill one sunny morning, two men on bicycles coasted down the hill and passed us.

Ex: His vehicle freewheeled backwards down a hill and collided with another vehicle heading up the hill.

* cabeza + rodar = head + roll.

* cámara de rodar películas = movie camera.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* rodar en el estudio = film in + the studio.

* rodar en exteriores = film on + location.

* rodar sobre = roll over.

* rodar un documental = shoot + documentary.

* * *

rodar [ A10 ]

vi

A

1 (girar, dar vueltas) «moneda/pelota» to roll; «rueda» to go round, turn

rodó escaleras abajo she went tumbling o she fell down the stairs

el barril salió rodando cuesta abajo the barrel rolled off o rolled away down the slope

una botella rodaba por la cubierta a bottle was rolling around (on) the deck

el jinete/caballo rodó por tierra the jockey/horse fell and went tumbling o rolling along

me tuvieron todo el día rodando de una oficina a la otra I spent all day traipsing o being sent from one office to another

echar algo a rodar to set sth in motion

mandarlo todo a rodar ( fam); to pack o ( BrE) chuck it all in ( colloq)

rodar bien/mal to go well o smoothly/badly

las cosas le están rodando mal últimamente things have been going badly for him recently

según cómo nos rueden las cosas depending on how things work out o go

2 ( fam)

«papeles/juguetes»: unos papeles rodaban por allí there were some papers lying around

siempre deja los juguetes rodando por ahí he always leaves his toys lying o scattered around the place

B

«automóvil/moto»: el coche casi no ha rodado the car has hardly been used o has hardly done any mileage

los ciclistas ruedan a más de 100 kilómetros por hora ( period); the cyclists are going o traveling at over 100 kilometers an hour

C ( Cin) to film, shoot

¡silencio! ¡se rueda! quiet everybody! action!

■ rodar

vt

A ( Cin) to shoot, film

una escena rodada en exteriores a scene shot o filmed on location

B

1 ‹vehículo› to drive

2 ‹coche nuevo› to break in ( AmE), run in ( BrE)

■ rodarse

v pron

( Andes): se rodó el tornillo I/you/he stripped the thread on the screw

* * *

rodar ( conjugate rodar) verbo intransitivo
1 [moneda/pelota] to roll;
[ rueda] to go round, turn;
◊ la moneda rodó por la mesa the coin rolled across the table;

rodó escaleras abajo she went tumbling down the stairs
2 (Cin) to film, shoot;
◊ ¡se rueda! action!

verbo transitivo (Cin) to shoot, film
rodar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una película) to film, shoot: están rodando un documental sobre Cuba, they're shooting a documentary on Cuba
2 (un vehículo) to run in
II verbo intransitivo
1 to roll
rodar por la escalera, to fall o tumble downstairs
2 (sobre ruedas) to go
3 (alrededor de un eje) to turn
4 (de un sitio a otro) to go around
' rodar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabeza
- exterior
English:
film
- make
- retake
- roll
- roll about
- roll around
- run in
- send
- shoot
- taxi
- trundle

* * *

rodar

♦ vi

1. [deslizarse] to roll;

la moneda rodó y se metió debajo de la cama the coin rolled under the bed

2. [circular] to travel, to go;

rodaban a más de 180 km/h they were doing more than 180 km/h

3. [girar] to turn

4. [caer] to tumble ( por down);
rodó escaleras abajo she tumbled down the stairs;
Fam
echar algo a rodar [malograr] to ruin sth

5. [ir de un lado a otro] to go around;

ha rodado por todo el mundo he's been all over the world

6. Cine to shoot;

¡silencio, se rueda! we're rolling!

♦ vt

1. [hacer girar] to roll

2. Cine to shoot;

rodó varias comedias he filmed several comedies

3. [automóvil] Br to run in, US to break in

4. [avión] to taxi

* * *

rodar

I v/i

1 de pelota roll;

rodarán cabezas fig heads will roll;

echarlo todo a rodar fig pack it all in

2 de coche go, travel (a at)

3 sin rumbo fijo wander

II v/t

1 película shoot, film

2 AUTO break in, Br

run in

* * *

rodar {19} vi

1) : to roll, to roll down, to roll along

rodé por la escalera: I tumbled down the stairs

todo rodaba bien: everthing was going along well

2) girar: to turn, to go around

3) : to move about, to travel

andábamos rodando por todas partes: we drifted along from place to place

rodar vt

1) : to film, to shoot

2) : to break in (a new vehicle)

* * *

rodar vb

1. (en general) to roll

el neumático rodó cuesta abajo the tyre rolled down the hill

rodó escaleras abajo she fell down the stairs

2. (filmar) to film

están rodando una serie en el barrio they're filming a series in the neighbourhood

Spanish-English dictionary > rodar
6 sección

f.

1 section.

2 section, division, department.

3 section, district.

4 cross-section.

5 article.

6 section, cutting, incision.

* * *

sección

► nombre femenino

1 (corte) section, cut

2 (geometría) section

3 (departamento) section, department

4 (en periódico, revista) page, section

5 MILITAR section

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

sección transversal cross-section

* * *

noun f.

1) department

2) section

* * *

SF

1) (Arquit, Mat) section

sección cónica — conic section

sección longitudinal — longitudinal section

sección transversal — cross section

sección vertical — vertical section

2) (=parte) [gen] section; [de almacén, oficina] department

sección de contactos — personal column ( containing offers of marriage {etc}4})

sección de cuerdas — string section

sección deportiva — sports page, sports section

sección económica — financial pages pl, city pages pl

sección fija — regular feature

sección oficial — Official Section

3) (Mil) section, platoon

* * *

femenino

1) ( corte) section

sección longitudinal/transversal — longitudinal/cross section

2)

a) (división, área - en general) section; (- de empresa) department, section; (- en grandes almacenes) department

b) (de periódico, orquesta) section

3) (Mil) platoon

* * *

= frame, piece, portion, section, section, unit, area, chapter, arm, tranche, pod.

Ex. Please return to frame 244 and read again about the use of the / (oblique stroke), paying particular attention to the examples given.

Ex. Within one main class the same piece of notation may be used to signify different concepts.

Ex. An extract is one o more portions of a document selected to represent the whole document.

Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex. Cartographic materials are all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body at any scale and include globes; block diagrams; sections; atlases; bird's eye views, etc.

Ex. Therefore, during the concluding phase of the revision project, the representatives of ALA units and other organizations will function as a single group.

Ex. Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex. For example, the American Library Association and its chapters usually include a subsidiary group designed for library trustees.

Ex. The author discusses the roles that various arms of the proposed structure can play to promote free flow of information = El autor describe las funciones que los diferentes departamentos de la estructura propuesta puede desempeñar para promover la libre circulación de la información.

Ex. The first tranche of NATO enlargement -- adding Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic next year -- will help stabilize an historically unstable region.

Ex. There are 3 ' pods' designed to separate areas from the main library for children's activities, the African and Caribbean literature centres and for meeting rooms.

----

* bibliotecario encargado de la sección infantil = children's librarian.

* bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.

* de sección = sectional.

* división en secciones = departmentation.

* en sección = sectional.

* jefe de sección = section head.

* sección alfabética = alphabetical section.

* sección central = midsection [mid-section].

* sección de adquisiciones = acquisitions department, order department.

* sección de adultos = adult section, adult department, adult services section.

* sección de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.

* Sección de Automatización y Documentación de ALA (IASD) = Information Science and Automation Division (IASD).

* sección de catalogación = cataloguing division, cataloguing department.

* sección de comentarios = comments section.

* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.

* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.

* Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).

* sección de la biblioteca = library section.

* sección de libros en rústica = paperback rack.

* sección de literatura narrativa = fiction section.

* sección de nóminas = payroll department, salaries section.

* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.

* sección de préstamo = lending collection, lending stock.

* sección de publicaciones periódicas = serial department, periodicals area.

* sección de referencia = reference section, reference department, reference division, reference area.

* sección de temas locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.

* sección de últimos números de publicaciones periódicas = current periodicals area.

* sección de vídeos = video collection.

* sección infantil = children's department.

* sección juvenil = young adult department.

* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.

* subsección = subsection [sub-section].

* * *

femenino

1) ( corte) section

sección longitudinal/transversal — longitudinal/cross section

2)

a) (división, área - en general) section; (- de empresa) department, section; (- en grandes almacenes) department

b) (de periódico, orquesta) section

3) (Mil) platoon

* * *

= frame, piece, portion, section, section, unit, area, chapter, arm, tranche, pod.

Ex: Please return to frame 244 and read again about the use of the / (oblique stroke), paying particular attention to the examples given.

Ex: Within one main class the same piece of notation may be used to signify different concepts.

Ex: An extract is one o more portions of a document selected to represent the whole document.

Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex: Cartographic materials are all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body at any scale and include globes; block diagrams; sections; atlases; bird's eye views, etc.

Ex: Therefore, during the concluding phase of the revision project, the representatives of ALA units and other organizations will function as a single group.

Ex: Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex: For example, the American Library Association and its chapters usually include a subsidiary group designed for library trustees.

Ex: The author discusses the roles that various arms of the proposed structure can play to promote free flow of information = El autor describe las funciones que los diferentes departamentos de la estructura propuesta puede desempeñar para promover la libre circulación de la información.

Ex: The first tranche of NATO enlargement -- adding Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic next year -- will help stabilize an historically unstable region.

Ex: There are 3 ' pods' designed to separate areas from the main library for children's activities, the African and Caribbean literature centres and for meeting rooms.

* bibliotecario encargado de la sección infantil = children's librarian.

* bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.

* de sección = sectional.

* división en secciones = departmentation.

* en sección = sectional.

* jefe de sección = section head.

* sección alfabética = alphabetical section.

* sección central = midsection [mid-section].

* sección de adquisiciones = acquisitions department, order department.

* sección de adultos = adult section, adult department, adult services section.

* sección de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.

* Sección de Automatización y Documentación de ALA (IASD) = Information Science and Automation Division (IASD).

* sección de catalogación = cataloguing division, cataloguing department.

* sección de comentarios = comments section.

* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.

* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.

* Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).

* sección de la biblioteca = library section.

* sección de libros en rústica = paperback rack.

* sección de literatura narrativa = fiction section.

* sección de nóminas = payroll department, salaries section.

* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.

* sección de préstamo = lending collection, lending stock.

* sección de publicaciones periódicas = serial department, periodicals area.

* sección de referencia = reference section, reference department, reference division, reference area.

* sección de temas locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.

* sección de últimos números de publicaciones periódicas = current periodicals area.

* sección de vídeos = video collection.

* sección infantil = children's department.

* sección juvenil = young adult department.

* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.

* subsección = subsection [sub-section].

* * *

sección

feminine

A (corte) section

sección longitudinal/transversal longitudinal/cross section

B

1 (división, área — en general) section; (— de una empresa) department, section; (— en los grandes almacenes) department

la sección del edificio que va a ser demolida the part of the building that is going to be demolished

2 (de un periódico) section

Compuestos:

● sección de cuerdas/vientos

string/wind section

● sección de deportes

sports page

C ( Mil) platoon

* * *

sección sustantivo femenino
1 ( corte) section
2
a) (división, área — en general) section;

(— de empresa, en grandes almacenes) department
b) (de periódico, orquesta) section

3 (Mil) platoon
sección sustantivo femenino
1 (parte, apartado, tramo) section
Com sección de bisutería, costume jewellery department
2 (de un plano) cross-sección
3 (incisión) cut
4 Mat section
5 Mil (una unidad del ejército) platoon
' sección' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corte
- oportunidad
- unidad
- acomodar
- caballero
- cónico
- encima
- fumador
- incluir
- jefe
- menaje
- parte
- repartición
- reunir
- suceso
English:
cross-section
- department
- departmental
- division
- platoon
- section
- block
- complement
- cross
- desk
- personnel
- scratch

* * *

sección nf

1. [parte] section;
[departamento] department;
la sección de discos the record department

Comp
sección de cuerda(s) string section;
sección de necrológicas [en periódico] obituary section;

sección rítmica rhythm section;

sección de viento(s) wind section

2. [corte] section

Comp
sección longitudinal longitudinal section;
sección transversal cross-section

3. Geom section

4. Mil section

* * *

sección

f

1 GEOM section

2 BOT cutting

3 de documento, organización section

4 MIL platoon

* * *

sección nf, pl secciones

1) : section

sección transversal: cross section

2) : department, division

* * *

sección n

1. (en general) section

2. (en una tienda, empresa) department

Spanish-English dictionary > sección
7 cartucho

adj.

prudish.

m.

1 cartridge.

quemar el último cartucho (figurative) to play one's last card

2 roll (envoltorio) (de monedas).

3 round of ammunition.

4 shotgun shell.

* * *

cartucho

► nombre masculino

1 (de explosivo) cartridge

2 (de monedas) roll (of coins)

3 (cucurucho) paper cone

4 (carga) cartridge, refill

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

quemar el último cartucho familiar to play one's last card

cartucho de fogueo blank cartridge

* * *

noun m.

cartridge

* * *

SM

1) (Mil) cartridge

cartucho en blanco — blank cartridge

2) (=bolsita) paper cone; [de monedas] roll

3)

cartucho de datos — (Inform) data cartridge

* * *

masculino

1) (Arm) cartridge

quemar el último cartucho — to play one's last card

- cartucho en blanco

2) ( de estilográfica) cartridge

3) ( para monedas) roll

* * *

= canister, cartridge, shell casing.

Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex. Direct access involves the use of computer files via carriers (e.g. disks, cassettes, cartridges) designed to be inserted into a computer or its auxiliary equipment by the user.

Ex. Now thousands of shell casings are lying a few kilometres offshore from Halifax.

----

* cartucho de cinta = ribbon cartridge.

* cartucho de estereografías = stereograph reel.

* cartucho de ordenador = computer cartridge.

* cartucho de sonido = sound cartridge.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* * *

masculino

1) (Arm) cartridge

quemar el último cartucho — to play one's last card

- cartucho en blanco

2) ( de estilográfica) cartridge

3) ( para monedas) roll

* * *

= canister, cartridge, shell casing.

Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex: Direct access involves the use of computer files via carriers (e.g. disks, cassettes, cartridges) designed to be inserted into a computer or its auxiliary equipment by the user.

Ex: Now thousands of shell casings are lying a few kilometres offshore from Halifax.

* cartucho de cinta = ribbon cartridge.

* cartucho de estereografías = stereograph reel.

* cartucho de ordenador = computer cartridge.

* cartucho de sonido = sound cartridge.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* * *

cartucho¹ - cha

adjective

( Chi fam)

1 (virgen) sexually inexperienced

2 (recatado) demure

cartucho²

masculine

A ( Arm) cartridge

quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card

Compuesto:

cartucho en blanco

blank cartridge

B (de estilográfica) cartridge

C ( Vídeo) cassette

D

1 (de papel) paper cone

2 (para monedas) roll

E ( Chi) ( Bot) snapdragon, antirrhinum

* * *

cartucho sustantivo masculino
cartridge
cartucho sustantivo masculino
1 (de escopeta) cartridge
2 Inform Téc (de toner) print cartridge
(para la pluma) refill
3 (cucurucho de papel) cone
' cartucho' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fogueo
- recargable
- casquillo
English:
cartridge
- round
- shell
- stick
- blank

* * *

cartucho nm

1. [de arma] cartridge;

Comp

quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card

Comp
cartucho de dinamita stick of dynamite;
cartucho de fogueo blank cartridge

2. [de tinta, videojuego] cartridge

Comp
cartucho de tóner toner cartridge
3. [envoltorio] [de monedas] roll;
[cucurucho] paper cone
* * *

cartucho

m

1 de arma cartridge;

quemar el último cartucho fig make a last-ditch attempt

* * *

cartucho nm

: cartridge

Spanish-English dictionary > cartucho
8 de soslayo

de soslayo

sideways

■ me miró de soslayo he looked at me sideways, he gave me a sidelong glance

* * *

= oblique, obliquely, sideways

Ex. 'It's certainly worth looking into,' Bogardus caught the oblique directness of the statement.

Ex. Although both the above requests are for information about a particular subject, the first is stated obliquely and can be met relatively easily.

Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

* * *

= oblique, obliquely, sideways

Ex: 'It's certainly worth looking into,' Bogardus caught the oblique directness of the statement.

Ex: Although both the above requests are for information about a particular subject, the first is stated obliquely and can be met relatively easily.

Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Spanish-English dictionary > de soslayo
9 house

[haus] plural houses [ˈhauzɪz]
1. noun

1) a building in which people, especially a single family, live:

Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate.
بَيْت
2) a place or building used for a particular purpose:

a hen-house

a public house.
بَيْت، مَسكِن، مَحَل، مَقَر
3) a theatre, or the audience in a theatre:

There was a full house for the first night of the play.
مَسْرَح
4) a family, usually important or noble, including its ancestors and descendants:

the house of David.
عائِلَه، أُسْرَه
2. [hauz] verb

1) to provide with a house, accommodation or shelter:

All these people will have to be housed

The animals are housed in the barn.
يُسْكِن، يَأوي
2) to store or keep somewhere:

The electric generator is housed in the garage.
يَخْزِن، يَحْفَظُ في

Arabic-English dictionary > house
10 bombona

f.

1 cylinder.

bombona de butano (butane) gas cylinder

bombona de gas gas cylinder

bombona de oxígeno oxygen bottle o cylinder

2 gas cylinder, pressurized cylinder generally used for liquified butane gas, pressurized cylinder, demijohn.

3 carboy.

* * *

bombona

► nombre femenino

1 cylinder

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

bombona de butano butane cylinder

* * *

SF

1)

bombona de butano — gas cylinder

2) (=garrafón) carboy

* * *

femenino gas cylinder o canister

* * *

= gas bottle, cylinder, canister, gas cylinder, gas canister.

Ex. A regulator is required to attach all gas appliances to gas bottles.

Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex. The gas cylinder has a small locating cut out on the inner rim to ensure it locks into place within the cooker.

Ex. A man has been charged with burglary and theft of two gas canisters from Stoke Mandeville Hospital.

----

* alcachofa de bombona = gas cylinder regulator.

* bombona de butano = butane cylinder, butane gas cylinder, gas cylinder.

* bombona de gas = gas bottle, gas cylinder, gas canister.

* bombona de gas butano = butane cylinder, butane gas cylinder.

* bombona de gas propano = propane cylinder, propane gas cylinder.

* bombona de propano = propane cylinder, propane gas cylinder.

* gas de bombona = cylinder gas.

* gas en bombona = bottled gas.

* regulador de presión de bombona = gas cylinder regulator.

* * *

femenino gas cylinder o canister

* * *

= gas bottle, cylinder, canister, gas cylinder, gas canister.

Ex: A regulator is required to attach all gas appliances to gas bottles.

Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex: The gas cylinder has a small locating cut out on the inner rim to ensure it locks into place within the cooker.

Ex: A man has been charged with burglary and theft of two gas canisters from Stoke Mandeville Hospital.

* alcachofa de bombona = gas cylinder regulator.

* bombona de butano = butane cylinder, butane gas cylinder, gas cylinder.

* bombona de gas = gas bottle, gas cylinder, gas canister.

* bombona de gas butano = butane cylinder, butane gas cylinder.

* bombona de gas propano = propane cylinder, propane gas cylinder.

* bombona de propano = propane cylinder, propane gas cylinder.

* gas de bombona = cylinder gas.

* gas en bombona = bottled gas.

* regulador de presión de bombona = gas cylinder regulator.

* * *

bombona

feminine

gas cylinder o bottle o canister

* * *

bombona sustantivo femenino
gas cylinder o canister
bombona sustantivo femenino cylinder
bombona de butano, butane gas cylinder
' bombona' also found in these entries:
English:
cylinder

* * *

bombona nf

1. [contenedor] cylinder

Comp
bombona de butano (butane) gas cylinder;
bombona de gas gas cylinder;

bombona de oxígeno oxygen bottle o cylinder

2. Ven [botella] bottle [of liquor]

* * *

bombona

f de oxígeno, líquido etc cylinder

* * *

bombona n cylinder

Spanish-English dictionary > bombona
11 hacia un lado(s)

= sideways

Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

* * *

= sideways

Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Spanish-English dictionary > hacia un lado(s)
12 liso

adj.

1 smooth, even, uniform, sleek.

2 flat.

3 glabrous, leave.

4 rude.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: lisar.

* * *

liso

► adjetivo

1 (sin desigualdades) smooth, even

2 (sin desniveles) flat

3 (sin arrugas) smooth

4 (pelo) straight

5 (color) plain

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

lisa y llanamente purely and simply

* * *

(f. - lisa)

adj.

1) smooth

2) even

3) flat

4) plain

5) straight

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [terreno, superficie] smooth, even; [neumático] bald

- liso como la palma de la mano

2) [pelo] straight

3) [mar] calm

4) (Dep)

los 400 metros lisos — the 400-metre flat race

5) (=sin adornos) plain, unadorned; (=de un solo color) plain

- irse liso

- la tiene lisa

- lisa y llanamente

- liso y llano

6) And, Cono Sur (=grosero) rude

7) LAm * (=descarado) fresh *, cheeky, sassy (EEUU)

8) * (=de poco pecho) flat-chested

2.

SM Cono Sur tall beer glass
lisa
* * *

- sa adjetivo

1) <piel/superficie> smooth; < pelo> straight; < terreno> flat

los 200 metros lisos — (Esp) the 200 meter sprint

2) ( sin dibujos) plain

liso y llano — plain and simple; llanamente

3) (fam) < mujer> flat-chested

4) (Per fam) ( insolente) fresh (AmE colloq), cheeky (BrE colloq)

* * *

= flat [flatter -comp., flattest -sup.], smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], sleek [sleeker -comp., sleekest -sup.].

Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex. The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.

Ex. The right tail of the Bradford distribution has been considered to be straight or drooping.

Ex. In coloured communities earlier in the century, 'good' hair meant straight & sleek hair - curly/kinky hair that had been straightened.

----

* cabello liso = straight hair.

* estómago liso = flat stomach.

* pantalones lisos = flat-front pants.

* pelo liso = straight hair.

* * *

- sa adjetivo

1) <piel/superficie> smooth; < pelo> straight; < terreno> flat

los 200 metros lisos — (Esp) the 200 meter sprint

2) ( sin dibujos) plain

liso y llano — plain and simple; llanamente

3) (fam) < mujer> flat-chested

4) (Per fam) ( insolente) fresh (AmE colloq), cheeky (BrE colloq)

* * *

= flat [flatter -comp., flattest -sup.], smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], sleek [sleeker -comp., sleekest -sup.].

Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex: The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.

Ex: The right tail of the Bradford distribution has been considered to be straight or drooping.

Ex: In coloured communities earlier in the century, 'good' hair meant straight & sleek hair - curly/kinky hair that had been straightened.

* cabello liso = straight hair.

* estómago liso = flat stomach.

* pantalones lisos = flat-front pants.

* pelo liso = straight hair.

* * *

liso -sa

adjective

A

1 ‹piel/superficie› smooth

2 ‹pelo› straight

3 ‹terreno› flat

carrera de 200 metros lisos ( Esp); 200 meter sprint o race

B (sin dibujos) plain

un diseño geométrico sobre un fondo liso a geometrical pattern on a plain background

una falda verde, lisa a plain, green skirt

liso y llano plain and simple

llanamente

C ( fam); ‹mujer› flat-chested

D ( Per fam) (insolente) fresh ( AmE colloq), cheeky ( BrE colloq)

* * *

liso
◊ -sa adjetivo

1 ‹piel/superficie› smooth;
‹ pelo› straight;
‹ terreno› flat
2 ( sin dibujos) plain
3 (Per fam) ( insolente) fresh (AmE colloq), cheeky (BrE colloq)
liso,-a
I adjetivo
1 (textura) smooth, even
2 (sin rizos, sin pliegues) straight
3 (sin estampar) plain
4 Dep corre los doscientos metros lisos, he runs the two hundred metres sprint
5 LAm (descarado) rude
II adverbio lisa y llanamente, purely and simply
' liso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
lisa
- lisura
- suave
- pelo
English:
even
- flat
- pancake
- plain
- smooth
- straight
- unruffled

* * *

liso, -a

♦ adj

1. [llano] flat;
[sin asperezas] smooth; Esp
los 400 metros lisos the 400 metres;

lisa y llanamente quite simply;

hablando lisa y llanamente to put it plainly

2. [no estampado] plain;

una tela lisa a plain fabric

3. [pelo] straight

4. [mujer] flat-chested

♦ nm,f
Andes, CAm, Ven cheeky person;
es un liso he's so cheeky

* * *

liso

adj

1 smooth

2 terreno flat;

cien metros lisos DEP one hundred meter sprint, one hundred meters

3 pelo straight

4 ( sin adornos) plain;

lisa y llanamente plainly and simply

* * *

liso, -sa adj

1) : smooth

2) : flat

3) : straight

pelo liso: straight hair

4) : plain, unadorned

liso y llano: plain and simple

* * *

liso adj

1. (superficie) smooth / flat [comp. flatter; superl. flattest]

la superficie lisa del vaso the smooth surface of the glass

2. (pelo) straight

lleva el pelo liso y largo she's got long, straight hair

3. (color) plain

una corbata lisa a plain tie

Spanish-English dictionary > liso
13 llano

adj.

1 level, even, smooth, flat.

2 plain, crisp, clear, unambiguous.

3 open, frank, aboveboard, apparent.

4 plain, bald, unadorned.

m.

plain.

* * *

llano

► adjetivo

1 (plano) flat, even, level

2 (franco) open, frank

3 (sencillo) simple

► nombre masculino llano

1 (llanura) plain

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en llano,-a plainly

————————

llano

► nombre masculino

1 (llanura) plain

* * *
1. (f. - llana)
adj.

1) even, flat

2) plain, simple
2. noun m.
plain

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [superficie, terreno] (=sin desniveles) flat; (=no inclinado) level

2) (=sencillo) [persona, trato] straightforward; [estilo, lenguaje] simple

en lenguaje llano — in plain language o terms

3)

palabra llana — word with the stress on the penultimate syllable

2.

SM plain

Los Llanos — Ven (Geog) Venezuelan Plains

* * *
I
- na adjetivo

1) <terreno/superficie> ( horizontal) flat; ( sin desniveles) even

los 100 metros llanos — (RPl) the 100 meters dash o sprint

2) < persona> straightforward; < trato> natural; < lenguaje> plain

3) < palabra> with the stress on the penultimate syllable
II
masculino

a) (Geog) ( llanura) plain

b) ( extensión de terreno) area of flat ground

* * *

= flat [flatter -comp., flattest -sup.], earthy [earthier -comp., earthiest -sup.].

Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex. He is earthy, charismatic, a man of the people, & profoundly humane.

----

* en llano = on the flat.

* * *
I
- na adjetivo

1) <terreno/superficie> ( horizontal) flat; ( sin desniveles) even

los 100 metros llanos — (RPl) the 100 meters dash o sprint

2) < persona> straightforward; < trato> natural; < lenguaje> plain

3) < palabra> with the stress on the penultimate syllable
II
masculino

a) (Geog) ( llanura) plain

b) ( extensión de terreno) area of flat ground

* * *

= flat [flatter -comp., flattest -sup.], earthy [earthier -comp., earthiest -sup.].

Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

Ex: He is earthy, charismatic, a man of the people, & profoundly humane.

* en llano = on the flat.

* * *

llano¹ -na

adjective

A ‹terreno/superficie› (horizontal) flat; (sin desniveles) level, even

los 100 metros llanos ( RPl); the 100 meters

plato

B ‹persona› unassuming, straightforward; ‹modales/trato› simple, natural, unassuming; ‹lenguaje› plain, straightforward, simple

la verdad lisa y llana the truth, plain and simple o the plain truth

C ‹palabra› with the stress on the penultimate syllable

llano²

masculine

1 ( Geog) (llanura) plain

2 (extensión de terreno) area of flat ground

* * *

llano 1
◊ -na adjetivo

a) ‹terreno/superficie› ( horizontal) flat;

( sin desniveles) even;
◊ los 100 metros llanos (RPl) the 100 meters dash o sprint

b) ‹ persona› straightforward;

‹ trato› natural;
‹ lenguaje› plain
llano 2 sustantivo masculino
a) (Geog) ( llanura) plain

b) ( extensión de terreno) area of flat ground

llano,-a adjetivo
1 (sin desniveles, plano) flat, level
2 (campechano) straightforward 3 el pueblo llano, the common people
4 (explicación, estilo, etc) clear
' llano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
llana
- rasa
- raso
- rellano
- llanero
- plato
English:
even
- flat
- level
- plain
- shallow
- dinner
- mostly

* * *

llano, -a

♦ adj

1. [campo, superficie] flat;

un plato llano a (dinner) plate;
Am
los 400 metros llanos the 400 metres

2. [trato, persona] natural, straightforward

3. [pueblo, clase] ordinary

4. [lenguaje, expresión] simple, plain

5. Gram = stressed on the last syllable

♦ nm
[llanura] plain; Col, Ven
los Llanos = name of vast region of tropical plains, mainly in Venezuela and Colombia

* * *

llano

I adj

1 terreno level

2 trato natural; persona unassuming

3 palabra stressed on the penultimate syllable

II m flat ground

* * *

llano, -na adj

1) : even, flat

2) : frank, open

3) liso: plain, simple

llano nm

: plain

* * *

llano¹ adj

1. (plano) flat [comp. flatter; superl. flattest]

un terreno llano flat land

2. (sencillo) simple

llano² n plain

Spanish-English dictionary > llano
14 zona

f.

1 zone, area (espacio).

¿vives por la zona? do you live around here? (por aquí)

ésta es la zona de copas de la ciudad this is the center of the city's nightlife

zona azul restricted parking zone (de estacionamiento)

zona de carga y descarga loading bay

zona catastrófica disaster area

zona comercial shopping area

zona erógena erogenous zone

zona de exclusión exclusion zone

zona euro euro zone

zona franca (commerce) free-trade zone

zona de guerra war zone

zona de libre comercio free-trade zone

zona peatonal pedestrian precinct

zona protegida conservation area (natural)

zona residencial residential area

zona verde park, green area; (grande) lawn (pequeña)

2 key.

3 zona.

* * *

zona

► nombre femenino

1 area

2 (fronteriza, militar) zone

► nombre masculino

1 MEDICINA (herpes) shingles

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

zona azul parking meter zone

zona edificada built-up area

zona fronteriza border zone

zona glacial frigid zone

zona templada temperate zone

zona tórrida torrid zone

zona verde green zone

* * *

noun f.

area, district, zone

* * *

SF

1) [en país, región] area

las zonas afectadas por las inundaciones — the areas affected by flooding

las zonas más ricas/remotas/deprimidas del país — the richest/remotest/most depressed areas o parts of the country

la zona norte/sur/este/oeste de la isla — the northern/southern/eastern/western part of the island

comimos en uno de los restaurantes típicos de la zona — we ate in a restaurant typical of the area, we ate in a typical local restaurant

• zonas costeras — coastal areas

• zona montañosa o de montaña — mountainous area, mountainous region

• zonas rurales — rural areas

• zonas turísticas — tourist areas

• zonas urbanas — urban areas

zona catastrófica — disaster area

zona de combate — combat zone

zona de conflicto — (Mil) conflict zone

zona de desarrollo — development area

zona de exclusión (aérea) — (air) exclusion zone

zona de guerra — war zone

zona de influencia — area of influence

zona de libre comercio — free-trade zone, free-trade area

zona de peligro — danger zone, danger area

zona de picnic — picnic area

zona de seguridad — security zone

zona desnuclearizada — nuclear-free zone

zona euro — Eurozone

los países de la zona euro — the Eurozone countries

zona franca — duty-free zone

zona fronteriza — [gen] border area; (Mil) border zone

zona húmeda — wetland

zona industrial — industrial area

zona militar — military zone, military area

zona roja — Esp Republican territory

zona segura — safe zone

2) [en ciudad] area

zona azul — Esp (Aut) ≈ pay-and-display area

zona centro — centre

los aparcamientos de la zona centro — city centre car parks

zona cero — Ground Zero

• zona comercial — [para negocios en general] commercial district; [solo de tiendas] shopping area

• zona de copas, ¿dónde está la zona de copas? — where do people go out to drink?

zona de ensanche — development area

• zona edificada — built-up area

zona marginada — CAm slum area

zona peatonal — pedestrian precinct

zona residencial — residential area

zona roja — LAm red-light district

zona rosa — Méx partly pedestrianized zone, so called because of its pink paving stones

zona verde — green space

3) [en edificio, recinto] area

las zonas comunes de la prisión — the communal areas of the prison

zona de no fumadores — no smoking area

zona ancha — (Dep) midfield

zona de castigo — (Dep) sin bin

zona de penumbra, zona de sombra — (lit) shaded area; (fig) area of secrecy

zona oscura, las zonas oscuras de la personalidad — the hidden areas of the personality

las zonas oscuras de la política — the shady o murky areas of politics

zona técnica — technical area

4) (Geog) zone

zona glacial — glacial zone

zona templada — temperate zone

zona tórrida — torrid zone

5) (Anat, Med) area

las zonas próximas a la columna vertebral — the areas around the spinal column

sentí un dolor por la zona del hombro — I felt a pain around my shoulder

zona erógena — erogenous zone

zona lumbar — lumbar region

6) (Baloncesto) free-zone lane

* * *

femenino

1) (área, región) area

fue declarada zona neutral — it was declared a neutral zone

zona de influencia — sphere of influence

zona de carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

- zona catastrófica or de emergencia

- zona cero

- zona comercial

- zona de castigo

- zona del euro

- zona de libre comercio

- zona desnuclearizada or no nuclear

- zona de tolerancia

- zona franca

- zona industrial

- zona parachoque or tampón

- zona peatonal

- zona roja

- zona verde

2) ( en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area

* * *

= area, zone, bit, radius, area, service area, tract.

Ex. The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex. But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex. The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex. The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex. Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex. The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

Ex. Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.

----

* biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.

* biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.

* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.

* de la zona de entre mareas = intertidal.

* dividir en zonas = zone.

* en la zona de = in the land of.

* en + Posesivo + zona = in + Posesivo + neck of the woods.

* ser zona prohibida = be off limits.

* una zona de = a stretch of.

* usar sobre la zona afectada = use + topically.

* zona abierta = open area.

* zona activa = hot spot.

* zona alejada = reaches.

* zona alveolar = alveolar region.

* zona bélica = war zone.

* zona béntica, la = benthic zone, the.

* zona central = midsection [mid-section].

* zona central de un Lugar = heartland.

* zona cero = ground zero.

* zona climática = climatic zone.

* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.

* zona con aparatos electrónicos = equipment area.

* zona con césped = grassy area.

* zona costera = seafront, coastal area.

* zona de amortiguamiento = buffer zone.

* zona de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area, landing area.

* sitio de aterrizaje = landing area.

* zona de bienestar = comfort zone.

* zona de captación = catchment area.

* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* zona de columpios y pistas deportivas = playground.

* zona de comodidad = comfort zone.

* zona de confort = comfort zone.

* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.

* zona de descanso = rest area.

* zona de desempleo = pocket of unemployment.

* zona de estudio = study area, study facilities.

* zona de exclusión aérea = no-fly zone.

* zona de guerra = war zone.

* zona del centro = midsection [mid-section].

* zona del euro, la = euro zone, the, euro zone, the, euro area, the.

* zona del interior = hinterland.

* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.

* zona de no fumadores = non-smoking area.

* zona de ocio = leisure facilities.

* zona de ocupación = zone of occupation, occupation zone.

* zona de pasto = feeding ground, grazing area.

* zona deprimida del centro de la ciudad = inner city.

* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.

* zona de recogida de lo sobrante = overflow area.

* zona de recreo = playground.

* zona desnuclearizada = nuclear-free zone, nuclear-free.

* zona despejada = open area.

* zona de transición = buffer zone.

* zona dolorida = sore point, sore spot.

* zona entre mareas = intertidal zone.

* zona geográfica = geographical area.

* zona gris = grey area [gray area].

* zona habitable = living area.

* zona húmeda = wetland.

* zona industrial = industrial area.

* zona interior despoblada = backcountry.

* zona junto a la playa = beachfront.

* zona libre de humo = smoke-free zone, smoke-free area.

* zona limítrofe = fringe area.

* zona marginada = deprived area.

* zona menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* zona neutral = buffer zone.

* zona pantanosa = marshland, marsh, marshy area, fen.

* zona para casas móviles = mobile home park, trailer park.

* zona para sentarse = seating area.

* zona peligrosa = no-go area.

* zona penumbrosa = twilight zone.

* zona problemática = problem area.

* zona prohibida = no-go area.

* zona protegida = safe haven, safe harbour, protected area.

* zona pública = public area.

* zona residencial = residential area, suburban area, estate.

* zona rural = country, rural area, hinterland, countryside, rural region.

* zona sin cultivar = wildland.

* zonas inhabitadas del interior = back country.

* zonas más alejadas = outlying areas.

* zonas salvajes del interior = back country.

* zona suburbana = suburban area.

* zona tampón = buffer zone.

* zona tectónica = fault zone.

* zona templada, la = temperate zone, the.

* zona tórrida, la = torrid zone, the.

* zona urbana = urban area.

* zona verde = parkland area, grassy area.

* * *

femenino

1) (área, región) area

fue declarada zona neutral — it was declared a neutral zone

zona de influencia — sphere of influence

zona de carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

- zona catastrófica or de emergencia

- zona cero

- zona comercial

- zona de castigo

- zona del euro

- zona de libre comercio

- zona desnuclearizada or no nuclear

- zona de tolerancia

- zona franca

- zona industrial

- zona parachoque or tampón

- zona peatonal

- zona roja

- zona verde

2) ( en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area

* * *

= area, zone, bit, radius, area, service area, tract.

Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex: But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex: The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex: The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex: Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex: The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

Ex: Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.

* biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.

* biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.

* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.

* de la zona de entre mareas = intertidal.

* dividir en zonas = zone.

* en la zona de = in the land of.

* en + Posesivo + zona = in + Posesivo + neck of the woods.

* ser zona prohibida = be off limits.

* una zona de = a stretch of.

* usar sobre la zona afectada = use + topically.

* zona abierta = open area.

* zona activa = hot spot.

* zona alejada = reaches.

* zona alveolar = alveolar region.

* zona bélica = war zone.

* zona béntica, la = benthic zone, the.

* zona central = midsection [mid-section].

* zona central de un Lugar = heartland.

* zona cero = ground zero.

* zona climática = climatic zone.

* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.

* zona con aparatos electrónicos = equipment area.

* zona con césped = grassy area.

* zona costera = seafront, coastal area.

* zona de amortiguamiento = buffer zone.

* zona de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area, landing area.

* sitio de aterrizaje = landing area.

* zona de bienestar = comfort zone.

* zona de captación = catchment area.

* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* zona de columpios y pistas deportivas = playground.

* zona de comodidad = comfort zone.

* zona de confort = comfort zone.

* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.

* zona de descanso = rest area.

* zona de desempleo = pocket of unemployment.

* zona de estudio = study area, study facilities.

* zona de exclusión aérea = no-fly zone.

* zona de guerra = war zone.

* zona del centro = midsection [mid-section].

* zona del euro, la = euro zone, the, euro zone, the, euro area, the.

* zona del interior = hinterland.

* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.

* zona de no fumadores = non-smoking area.

* zona de ocio = leisure facilities.

* zona de ocupación = zone of occupation, occupation zone.

* zona de pasto = feeding ground, grazing area.

* zona deprimida del centro de la ciudad = inner city.

* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.

* zona de recogida de lo sobrante = overflow area.

* zona de recreo = playground.

* zona desnuclearizada = nuclear-free zone, nuclear-free.

* zona despejada = open area.

* zona de transición = buffer zone.

* zona dolorida = sore point, sore spot.

* zona entre mareas = intertidal zone.

* zona geográfica = geographical area.

* zona gris = grey area [gray area].

* zona habitable = living area.

* zona húmeda = wetland.

* zona industrial = industrial area.

* zona interior despoblada = backcountry.

* zona junto a la playa = beachfront.

* zona libre de humo = smoke-free zone, smoke-free area.

* zona limítrofe = fringe area.

* zona marginada = deprived area.

* zona menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* zona neutral = buffer zone.

* zona pantanosa = marshland, marsh, marshy area, fen.

* zona para casas móviles = mobile home park, trailer park.

* zona para sentarse = seating area.

* zona peligrosa = no-go area.

* zona penumbrosa = twilight zone.

* zona problemática = problem area.

* zona prohibida = no-go area.

* zona protegida = safe haven, safe harbour, protected area.

* zona pública = public area.

* zona residencial = residential area, suburban area, estate.

* zona rural = country, rural area, hinterland, countryside, rural region.

* zona sin cultivar = wildland.

* zonas inhabitadas del interior = back country.

* zonas más alejadas = outlying areas.

* zonas salvajes del interior = back country.

* zona suburbana = suburban area.

* zona tampón = buffer zone.

* zona tectónica = fault zone.

* zona templada, la = temperate zone, the.

* zona tórrida, la = torrid zone, the.

* zona urbana = urban area.

* zona verde = parkland area, grassy area.

* * *

zona

feminine

A (área, región) area

¿por qué zona viven? what area do they live in?

en la zona fronteriza in the border area o zone

zonas montañosas mountainous areas o regions

por esa zona no hay servicio de autobuses there is no bus service in that area

fue declarada zona neutral it was declared a neutral zone

zona de influencia sphere of influence

[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only

Compuestos:

● zona azul

( Esp) limited-time parking zone, pay-and-display area ( BrE)

● zona catastrófica

disaster area

● zona cero

ground zero

● zona comercial

commercial district, business quarter o area

● zona de castigo

penalty area

● zona de combate

combat zone o area

● zona de crisis

crisis zone

● zona de embarque de pasajeros

boarding area

● zona de ensanche

( Esp) area of new development

● zona de escaramuza

line of scrimmage

● zona de exclusión

exclusion zone

● zona de exclusión aérea

no-fly zone

● zona de guerra

war zone

● zona del conflicto

war zone

● zona de libre comercio

free-trade zone

● zona de máxima seguridad

maximum security zone o area

● zona de peligro

danger area o zone

● zona de pruebas

test site, testing ground

● zona de salidas

departure lounge o area

● zona desnuclearizada

nuclear-free zone o area

● zona de tolerancia

red-light district

● zona erógena

erogenous zone

● zona euro

eurozone

● zona franca

duty-free zone

● zona industrial

industrial park, industrial estate ( BrE)

● zona militar

military zone o area

● zona nacional

( Esp) ( Hist) Nationalist-held territory

● zona no nuclear

nuclear-free zone o area

● zona parachoque

buffer zone

● zona peatonal

pedestrian precinct o zone o area

● zona roja

( AmL) (zona de prostitución) red-light district; ( Esp fam) (durante la guerra civil) Republican-held territory

● zona sin cobertura

( Telec) dead zone

● zona tampón

buffer zone

● zona templada

temperate zone o region

● zona tropical

tropical zone o region

● zona verde

park, green space

B (en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area

* * *

zona sustantivo femenino
1 (área, región) area;
◊ fue declarada zona neutral it was declared a neutral zone;

( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only;
◊ zona comercial commercial district;

zona de castigo penalty area;
zona industrial industrial park;
zona peatonal pedestrian precinct;
zona roja (AmL) ( zona de prostitución) red-light district;
zona verde park, green space;
zona cero ( en Nueva York) ground zero
2 ( en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area
zona sustantivo femenino
1 zone
2 (de un territorio, gran extensión) area, region
zona de obras, work area
zona de operaciones, operational zone
zona militar, military zone
zona verde, park, green space
3 Dep zone
' zona' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acampada
- antinuclear
- arrasar
- barrio
- cabaña
- ciudad
- comisionada
- comisionado
- concurrida
- concurrido
- construcción
- contingente
- deprimida
- deprimido
- desalojar
- este
- expolio
- franca
- franco
- francófona
- francófono
- glacial
- huerta
- milimétrica
- milimétrico
- oasis
- pacificar
- peinar
- peinada
- peinado
- rastrear
- rastreo
- riego
- sombra
- teatro
- urbanización
- vecindario
- vinícola
- apartado
- azucarero
- bajío
- cabezón
- campo
- carga
- cargue
- combate
- comercial
- concreto
- conflictivo
- desértico
English:
area
- belt
- busing
- clearance
- coastal
- compound
- country
- danger area
- decline
- demonstrate
- disaster area
- enclose
- enclosure
- enter
- grey area
- industrial area
- local
- pedestrianize
- precinct
- scour
- seal off
- smokeless zone
- stricken
- testing ground
- unemployment
- waterfront
- well-known
- zone
- area code
- around
- canvass
- catchment area
- district
- diverse
- division
- extreme
- -free
- green
- ground
- high
- incoming
- industrial
- inner
- locally
- neighborhood
- no-fly zone
- off
- out
- pedestrian
- red

* * *

zona nf

1. [espacio, área] zone, area;

una zona montañosa/turística a mountainous/tourist area;

la zona norte/sur de la isla the northern/southern part of the island;

en las zonas más aisladas/pobres in the most remote/poorest areas;

¿vives por la zona? [por aquí] do you live around here?;

ésta es la zona de copas de la ciudad this is the centre of the city's nightlife

Comp
zona azul [de estacionamiento] restricted parking zone;
zona de carga y descarga loading bay o US zone;

zona catastrófica disaster area;

zona centro Br city centre, US downtown;

zona cero [en Nueva York] ground zero;

zona climática climatic zone;

zona comercial shopping area;

zona conflictiva trouble spot;

zona de conflicto [en guerra] war zone, battle zone;

zona edificada built-up area;

zona erógena erogenous zone;

zona euro euro zone;

zona de exclusión exclusion zone;
Com zona franca free-trade zone;
zona de no fumadores no-smoking area;

zona glacial glacial region;

zona de guerra war zone;

zona húmeda wetland area;

zona intermareal intertidal zone;
Meteo zona de inversión thermal o temperature inversion zone;
zona de libre comercio free-trade zone;

zona de marca [en rugby] in-goal area;

zona militar military area o zone;
Esp zona nacional [en la guerra] = the area controlled by Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War;
zona peatonal pedestrian area o precinct;

zona protegida [natural] conservation area;

zona residencial residential area;

zona roja Esp [en la guerra] = term used by Nationalists to refer to Republican-controlled areas during the Spanish Civil War;
Am [de prostitución] red-light district;
Zona Rosa [en México DF] = elegant tourist and shopping area in Mexico City;

zona de seguridad [entre países] buffer zone;

zona templada temperate zone;
Am Anticuado zona de tolerancia red-light district;
zona tórrida tropics, Espec torrid zone;

zona de urgente reindustrialización = region given priority status for industrial investment, Br ≈ enterprise zone;

zona verde [grande] park, green area;
[pequeña] lawn
2. [en baloncesto] [área] key

3. [en baloncesto] [violación] three-seconds violation

* * *

zona

f

1 area, zone

2 en baloncesto: parte del campo key; violación three-seconds violation

* * *

zona nf

: zone, district, area

* * *

zona n

1. (área) area

es una zona muy tranquila it's a very quiet area

una zona comercial a commercial area

2. (militar, geográfica) zone

zona de guerra war zone

zona peatonal pedestrian zone

zona verde green space

Spanish-English dictionary > zona
15 если

. дано; при условии, что

•
This term is useful, however, as long as the complexities involved are kept in mind.

•
Once the surface of normal velocity has been obtained, the wave front may be easily constructed.

•
The exact structure, providing (or provided) it is known, is given in a schematic representation.

•
The coke recovered in this operation is of electrode grade if produced from low-ash content feedstock.

•
All these jugs are housed in wooden boxes to catch fragments in the event that atmospheric pressure shatters the glass.

•
Such materials are satisfactory provided ( that) they do not form corrosive chlorides.

•
Should the presence of cast iron escape the first examination it may then be detected and any adjustment necessary can be made on the spot.

* * *
Если -- if; should; providing, provided; in the event, as long as; as, when. При переводе некоторых русских оборотов опускается (см. например, "Если говорить более конкретно", "Если говорить вкратце", "Если не принимать во внимание", "Если не считать этого обстоятельства", "Если подходить к этому вопросу реалистически")
If these restrictions are satisfied, bubble-ring cavitation will definitely occur.

Should a particular frequency response exhibit significant scatter, it generally reveals the presence of a nonlinearity in the sensing system.

The vacuum shell acts as the lateral support for the toroidal field magnets in the event perturbations should develop in the toroidal fields from a fault condition.

It can be shown that the minimum of W occurs at a value of rc greater than п as long as t0 ® Ґ.

— а если ещё учесть, что...

— а если это так, то...

— было бы весьма удивительным, если бы...

— в этом нетрудно убедиться, если

— даже если пренебречь

— делать очень трудным, если вообще не невозможным

— если..., то спрашивается

— если... что-либо значит

— если бы было наоборот

— если бы можно было

— если бы на самом деле

— если бы не то обстоятельство, что

— если бы нужно было

— если бы этого не делалось

— если вначале представить себе

— если вообще возможно

— если всё же

— если говорить более конкретно, то

— если говорить вкратце, то

— если говорить о недостатках, то

— если для начала пренебречь

— если есть возможность

— если есть подозрение, что

— если и встречается, то очень редко

— если и не

— если и существует, то

— если иметь в виду

— если мы имеем

— если мы не хотим, чтобы

— если мы хотим, чтобы

— если на время оставить в стороне другие соображения

— если не оговорено особо

— если не принимать во внимание

— если не принять соответствующих мер по борьбе с

— если не считать этого обстоятельства

— если неисправность сохраняется

— если ограничиться всего лишь

— если окажется, что

— если перейти к ещё более частному случаю

— если поверить в то, что

— если подходить к этому вопросу реалистически

— если позволят средства

— если позднее возникнет необходимость в таком

— если полностью пренебречь

— если попытаться

— если поступиться

— если предположить, что

— если представить себе, что существует

— если принять, что

— если продолжить аналогию ещё дальше

— если с... все в порядке

— если смотреть на

— если смотреть сверху

— если судить по

— если такая необходимость возникнет

— если только

— если учесть, что

— если это возможно

— если это можно назвать

— если это не оговорено иначе

— если это не так, то

— если это не требуется какими-либо техническими условиями

— если это нужно

— если это окажется необходимым

— если это потребуется

— если это условие не соблюдается

— если этого не сделать

— и если это так, то

— как если бы

— можно было бы..., если бы

— мы не очень ошибёмся, если скажем, что

— на тот редкий случай, если

— не так уж и удивительно, если учесть

— некоторые, если не все

— особенно, если учесть, что

— сказанное справедливо только в случае, если

— так бывает обычно, если

— такие же, если не большие

— условие удовлетворяется, если

— что бывает, если

— что совсем неплохо, если учесть

— это и понятно, если учесть

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > если
16 если

. дано; при условии, что

•
This term is useful, however, as long as the complexities involved are kept in mind.

•
Once the surface of normal velocity has been obtained, the wave front may be easily constructed.

•
The exact structure, providing (or provided) it is known, is given in a schematic representation.

•
The coke recovered in this operation is of electrode grade if produced from low-ash content feedstock.

•
All these jugs are housed in wooden boxes to catch fragments in the event that atmospheric pressure shatters the glass.

•
Such materials are satisfactory provided ( that) they do not form corrosive chlorides.

•
Should the presence of cast iron escape the first examination it may then be detected and any adjustment necessary can be made on the spot.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > если
17 узел (агрегат, блок)

assembly, unit
ряд деталей или подузлов, соединенных вместе для выполнения определенной функции. — а number of parts or subassemblies or any combination thereof joined together to perform a specific function.
- (единица скорости) морская миля (1852 м в час) — knot (к, kt) а nautical mile per hour.
- (изделие) количество деталей на изделие (графа таблицы). — assembly (assy) units per assy.
- (составная часть агрегата, блока, установки) — sub-assembly, subassembly
две или более деталей, о6разующих часть агрегата (сборки) или блока и заменяемых как одно целое, но включающее деталь (детали), подлежащие индивидуальной замене. — two оr more parts which form а portion of an assembly or а unit replaceable as а whole, but having а part or parts which are individually replaceable.
- а (обозначение на чертеже) — detail а
- (часть) агрегата — sub-assembly, assembly

the distinction between an assembly and sub-assembly is not always exact.
- баков (масляных) (блок) — oil tank assembly
два отдельных бака установлены в одном узле. — two separate tanks are housed within the tank assembly.
-, гиростабилизированный, на карданном подвесе — gyro stabilized gimbal assembly
- гироскопа — gyro assembly
- дозирующей иглы (топлива) — throttle valve assembly
-, законченный (конструктивно) — definite-purpose assembly
-, качающий — pumping unit
насос имеет два отдельных качающих узла, состоящих из блока плунжеров, вращающихся no скошенной пяте. — the pump has two independent pumping units consisting of pfunger rotating assembly working against a variable angle swash plate.
- клапана (поддержания) постоянного (пропорционального) перепада давлений (насоса-регулятора) — proportioning valve unit
- компрессора (двиг.) — compressor section
- компрессора (подраздел 72-30) — compressor section
- контроля (блока питания) — monitoring device
работа основана на сравнении контролируемых напряжений с эталонными.
- крепления — attach(ment) fitting
- крепления груза (на борту ла) — cargo tie-down fitting
- крепления двигателя — engine mounting attachment
узлы крепления двигателя и конструкция, несущая эти узлы, должны выдерживать указанные нагрузки без разрушения, поломки или остаточной деформации. — the engine mounting attachments and related structure must be able to withstand the specified loads without failure, malfunction, or permanent deformation.
- крепления закрылка — flap attach(ment) fitting
- крепления крыла — wing attachment fitting
узлы служат для крепления крыла к фюзеляжу. — the fittings on the wing used to attach the wing to the fuselage.
- крепления оси колес (к стойке шасси) — wheel axle attachment fitting
- крепления руля высоты (или направления) — elevator (or rudder) hinge /attach/ fitting
- крепления опоры шасси, (передний, задний) — (forward, aft) landing gear strut attachment fitting
- крепления страховочных строп (или троса) — safety harness (or line) attach(ment) point /receptacle/
- крепления, шарнирный — hinge fitting
- крепления элерона — aileron hinge /attach/ fitting
-, магнито-индукционный (тахометра) — magnetic-drag assembly
-, манометрический — pressure capsule assembly
-, манометрический (трубка бурдона) — bourdon tube assembly
-, мембранный — (pressure) capsule assembly
- мембранный (указателя скорости) — airspeed capsule
- навески (общий термин) — attach(ment) fitting
узлы, служащие для крепления стабилизатора, руля высоты, триммеров, обтекателей. — the fittings on the stabilizers used for attachment of stabilizers, elevators, rudder tabs, fillets/fairings.
- навески (шарнирный) (рис. 10) — hinge fitting
- навески закрылка — flap attach(ment) fitting
- навески руля высоты (направления или элерона) — elevator (rudder or aileron) hinge fitting
- навески руля направления, верхний (нижний) — rudder top (bottom) hinge fitting
- навески руля высоты (или элерона), внешний — elevator (or aileron) outboard hinge fitting
- навески руля высоты (или элерона), внутренний (корневой) — elevator (or aileron) inboard hinge fitting
- навески руля (или элерона), средний — elevator (оr aileron) center hinge fitting
- навески триммера — trim tab hinge fitting
- навески шасси — landing gear (shock strut) attachment fitting
- насоса, управляющий — pump controlling section
- ограничения (раскрутки) оборотов (насоса-регулятора) — overspeed limiting control
- основной дозирующей иглы (командно-топливного агрегата или насоса-регулятора) — throttle valve (sub-) assembly (of fuel flow control unit)
- плунжерный качающий (наcoca) — plunger rotating assembly
- поворота крыла (в горизонтальной плоскости) — wing pivot (assembly)
- подвески вооружения на пилоне — weapon-pylon base
- подвески двигателя — engine mount
каркас, поддерживающий двигатель и крепящий его к мотогондоле или пилону. — the framework which supports an engine and attach it to the nacelle or pylon.
-, поршневой (узел цилиндров тормоза колеса) — cylinder assembly
- приемника-процессора, электронный — receiver-processor electronic assembly
- прямой (завязки шнуров, тросов) — square knot
- разъема коммуникаций, унифицированный (уурк) — combined services connector
- растормаживания (тормоза колеса) — (brake) retraction mechanism
для возвращения (после снятия давления в тормозе) нажимного диска в исходное положение, т.е. для растормаживания колеса. — the brake has automatic adjustment, integral with the retraction mechanism built into each piston, movement of the piston compresses the retraction springs.
-, регулируемой подпитки (топливом гтд) — variable enrichment unit
-, рифовый (завязки строп) — reef knot
-, рычажно-кулачковый (дозир. иглы) — throttle valve cam and lever assembly
-, силовой (блок цилиндров тормоза колеса) — cylinder assembly
-, скоростной (указателя скорости) — airspeed capsule
-, страховочный (для крепления страховочного троса или ремня) — safety rоре (or belt) attach fitting /point/
-, стыковой (стыковочный) (рис. 16) — attachment fitting
-, такелажный (точка подъема) (рис. 10) — hoist point
- такелажный (деталь) — hoist fitting
- турбины — turbine section
состоит из ступеней высок. и низк. давлений, приводящих во вращение соответствующие компрессоры. — consists of hp and lp stages, each driving their own compressors through concentric shafts.
- турбины (подраздел 72 - 50) — turbine section
- турбины и реактивного сопла — turbine and exhaust section /unit/
- (-) удавка (завязки шнуров, тросов) — running knot, slip knot
- управления и блокировки реверса тяги (насоса-регулятора) — thrust reverser control and interlocking unit
- управления приемистостью (топливного насоса-регулятора) — acceleration control (unit)
-, функционально законченный — definite-purpose assembly
- цилиндров (блок тормоза колеса) — cylinder assembly
-, швартовочный (груза на борту ла) — tie-down fitting
-, швартовочный (швартовый, ла) (рис. 150) — mooring fitting
- штока амортизатора (шасси), нижний — shock strut piston lower fitting
- электро-гидравлический /электро-гидромеханический / (гидроусилителя) — electro-hydraulic unit
командные эл. сигналы подаются в электрогидравлический узел гидроусилителя (бустера), в котором они преобразуются в механическое перемещение соответствующих золотников. — autocontrol demands are signalled electrically to the electrohydraulic unit on each surface drive (hydraulic booster) which converts them to mechanical movements (of corresponding slide valves)
завязывать у. — tie a knot
развязывать у. — loose a knot
определять дефект в у. (точнo устанавливать отказавший узел) — isolate the trouble into sub-assembly

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > узел (агрегат, блок)
18 kry|ć

impf (kryję, kryjesz, kryła, kryli) Ⅰ vt 1. (chować) to hide, to conceal
- kryć zbiega w piwnicy to hide a runaway in one’s basement

- kryć kosztowności w sejfie to hide one’s valuables in a safe

- kryć coś przed kimś to hide a. conceal sth from sb

- słodycze kryła przed dziećmi w szafce she was hiding the sweets in the cupboard so the children wouldn’t find them

- pokaż, co kryjesz w kieszeni show me what you’re hiding in your pocket ⇒ ukryć
2. (taić) to hide, to conceal
- kryć przed kimś uczucia/myśli/zamiary to hide one’s feelings/thoughts/intentions from sb

- rodzina kryła przed chorą faktyczny stan rzeczy the patient’s family hid the truth from her

- nie krył niechęci/zaskoczenia/gniewu he made no attempt to hide a. conceal his aversion/surprise/anger ⇒ skryć, ukryć
3. (zasłaniać) to hide
- mgła kryła pola i lasy fog hid the fields and woods

- lustro kryje plamę na ścianie the mirror hides a stain on the wall

- z rozpaczy kryła twarz w dłoniach she buried her face in her hands in despair
4. (pokrywać) to cover
- dom kryty gontem a house with a shingle(d) roof

- schody krył postrzępiony dywan there was a ragged carpet on the stairs ⇒ pokryć
5. (zawierać) archiwum kryje ważne dokumenty there are important documents buried in the archives
- ciekaw był, co kryją w sobie te ruiny he was curious about what was inside the ruins

- jakie niebezpieczeństwa kryje w sobie każde rozwiązanie? przen. what possible risks does each of the alternatives entail?
6. pot. (osłaniać) to cover pot.
- ochrona będzie kryć prezydenta the president will be surrounded by bodyguards

- kryj mnie! cover me!
7. pot. (usprawiedliwiać) to cover (up) (kogoś for sb)
- kryć kolegę/wspólnika to cover (up) for one’s friend/partner
8. Sport to cover, to mark GB
- jego zadaniem było kryć napastnika his job was to cover the forward
9. Zool. [buhaj, ogier] to cover Ⅱ vi 1. [farba, lakier] to cover
- ta farba dobrze kryje this paint covers well

- kryjący podkład pod makijaż (a) cover foundation
2. (w zabawie w chowanego) to be ‘it’ (in hide-and-seek)
- teraz ja będę krył this time I’m ‘it’
Ⅲ kryć się 1. (chować się) to hide
- kryć się przed policją to hide from the police

- kryć się za plecami kogoś to hide behind sb

- kryć się pod parasolem to take cover a. shelter under an umbrella ⇒ ukryć się
2. (nie ujawniać) to hide, to conceal
- kryć się ze swoją miłością/nienawiścią/niechęcią do kogoś to conceal one’s love for/hatred of/aversion to sb

- pozorna życzliwość, za którą kryje się chęć zemsty seeming friendliness, behind which lies a craving for revenge

- kryć się pod pseudonimem to go by a. under a false name

- za tym nazwiskiem kryje się znany pisarz a well-known author goes by this name

- pod maską naiwności kryła swoje zamiary she hid her true intentions under a façade a. veneer of naivety
3. (nie być widocznym) to be hidden
- słońce kryło się za chmurami the sun was hidden behind the clouds

- za domkiem krył się mały ogródek there was a small garden tucked behind the cottage
4. (znajdować się) w archiwach kryją się bezcenne rękopisy priceless manuscripts are housed in the archives
- w tej prostej opowiastce kryje się głęboki sens this simple story has a profound meaning

- nie wiedziała, co kryło się w liście she didn’t know what was in the letter
5. Sport. [bokser] to cover up

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kry|ć
19 размещаться

. помещаться

•
The engine controls are housed in a separate capsule.

•
The avionics-and-control van houses all communications and control equipment.

•
The installation is sited next to a railway line.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > размещаться
20 Hintergebäude

n back building

* * *
Hịn|ter|ge|bäu|de
nt

See:

= Hinterhaus

* * *

Hin·ter·ge·bäu·de

nt building situated behind another

die Pferde werden in dem \Hintergebäude gehalten the horses are housed in the building at the rear [or fam out the back]

* * *

das s. Hinterhaus

* * *

Hintergebäude n back building

* * *

das s. Hinterhaus

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Hintergebäude

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

are housed

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

are housed

См. также в других словарях:

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